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现代地质 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (04): 947-963.DOI: 10.19657/j.geoscience.1000-8527.2025.023

• 矿床学与岩石学 • 上一篇    下一篇

巢湖北部地区晚中生代花岗斑岩锆石 U-Pb年龄与成因探讨

王鼎(), 陈玉明, 谭明赈, 胡治鑫, 李振生*(), 李全忠   

  1. 合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院,安徽 合肥 230009
  • 出版日期:2025-08-10 发布日期:2025-08-27
  • 通信作者: *李振生,男,博士,副教授,1976年出生,主要从事沉积岩石学和基础油气地质学研究工作。Email:lizhensh@163.com
  • 作者简介:王鼎,男,硕士研究生,1998年出生,主要从事沉积岩石学和地球化学研究工作。Email:2022110681@mail.hfut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41972106);国家自然科学基金项目(41372194)

Zircon U-Pb Ages and Petrogenesis of Late Mesozoic Granitic Porphyries in the Northern Chaohu Area

WANG Ding(), CHEN Yuming, TAN Mingzhen, HU Zhixin, LI Zhensheng*(), LI Quanzhong   

  1. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
  • Published:2025-08-10 Online:2025-08-27

摘要:

与相邻的长江中下游成矿带和郯庐断裂带强烈的晚中生代岩浆活动相比,巢湖北部(巢北)地区侵入岩分布和发育有限。本文运用锆石LA-ICP-MS定年结果和全岩元素地球化学分析确定巢北地区花岗斑岩的形成时代及成因,为晚中生代区域构造演化提供新的制约。巢北花岗斑岩属于强过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩,由15%~30%斑晶(细粒长石、少量石英和黑云母)和70%~85%基质(微粒长石和石英或黑云母)组成。本次获得的巢北花岗斑岩三个结晶年龄为(106.0±3.7) Ma、(103.9±4.4) Ma和(97.1±4.6) Ma,属于早白垩世阿尔布期—晚白垩世塞诺曼期,与郯庐断裂带108~103 Ma高分异A型花岗岩和宁镇地区109~100 Ma埃达克岩同期或稍晚。巢北花岗斑岩为较低分异的S型花岗岩,是加厚的扬子下地壳在相对高温条件下发生部分熔融的产物,形成于古太平洋板块正向俯冲背景下的远场弧后弱拉张环境。巢北花岗斑岩Sr/Y 比值的降低以及宁镇地区埃达克岩约束下扬板块存在阿尔布期岩石圈减薄;同时,郯庐断裂带A型花岗岩及双峰式火山岩表明其是岩石圈减薄中的强减薄带。

关键词: 强过铝质花岗岩, 古太平洋板块, 白垩纪, 锆石U-Pb年龄, 巢湖北部

Abstract:

Compared with the intense Late Mesozoic magmatism in the adjacent Middle-Lower Yangtze River Metallogenic Belt and Tanlu Fault Zone, intrusive rocks in the northern Chaohu (Chaobei) area are limited in distribution and development. In this study, zircon LA-ICP-MS dating and whole-rock elemental geochemical analyses are used to determine the formation age and petrogenesis of granitic porphyries in the Chaobei area, thereby providing new constraints on the regional tectonic evolution during the Late Mesozoic. The Chaobei granitic porphyries belong to strongly peraluminous, high-K calc-alkaline granites, consisting of 15%-30% phenocrysts (fine-grained feldspar, minor quartz, and biotite) and 70%-85% matrix (micrograined feldspar and quartz or biotite). Three crystallization ages of the Chaobei granitic porphyries were obtained in this study: (106.0±3.7) Ma, (103.9±4.4) Ma, and (97.1±4.6) Ma, corresponding to the Albian (Early Cretaceous) to Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous). These porphyries are coeval with or slightly younger than the highly fractionated A-type granites (108-103 Ma) in the Tanlu Fault Zone and adakitic rocks (109-100 Ma) in the Ningzhen area. The Chaobei granitic porphyries are relatively lowly fractionated S-type granites, formed by partial melting of the thickened Lower Yangtze Block lower crust under relatively high-temperature conditions, in a far-field back-arc weak extensional setting associated with the ortho-subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate. The decreased Sr/Y ratio of the Chaobei granitic porphyries, combined with the adakitic rocks in the Ningzhen area, provides robust evidence for lithospheric thinning of the Lower Yangtze Block during the Albian. Moreover, the A-type granites and bimodal volcanic rocks in the Tanlu Fault Zone clearly indicate that it is an intense lithospheric thinning zone.

Key words: strongly peraluminous granite, Paleo-Pacific plate, Cretaceous, zircon U-Pb age, northernChaohu

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