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现代地质 ›› 2014, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 875-883.

• 岩石学与矿床学 • 上一篇    下一篇

柴北缘早古生代埃达克质花岗岩锆石定年及其地质意义

周宾1,郑有业2,3,童海奎4,许荣科3,聂晓亮1,马超3,刘茜1   

  1. (1.江西省地矿资源勘查开发中心,江西 南昌330030; 2.中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083; 3.中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院,湖北 武汉430074;4.青海省地质调查局,青海 西宁810001)
  • 出版日期:2014-10-25 发布日期:2014-12-29
  • 作者简介:周宾,男,助理工程师,硕士,1986年出生,矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业,主要从事矿产资源勘查工作。Email:yanshizhou2006@126.com。
  • 基金资助:

    中国地质调查局项目“青海绿梁山—双口山地区矿产远景调查”(1212011121204)。

Zircon Dating of Early Paleozoic Adakitic Granite on the Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin and Its Geological Significance

ZHOU Bin1, ZHENG You-ye2,3, TONG Hai-kui4, XU Rong-ke3, NIE Xiao-liang1,MA Chao3, LIU Qian1   

  1. (1.Center of Exploration and Development of Geology and Mineral Resources of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang,Jiangxi330030, China; 2.School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China; 3.Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan,Hubei430074,China; 4.Qinghai Geological Survey, Xining,Qinghai810001,China)
  • Online:2014-10-25 Published:2014-12-29

摘要:

铁石观岩体位于柴达木盆地北缘中偏西段,是该地区新发现的具埃达克岩特点的花岗岩。岩石化学分析结果表明,铁石观岩体SiO2含量变化于71.36%~73.70%,Al2O3含量介于14.48%~15.64%之间,MgO含量为0.44%~0.71%,w(Sr)一般>350×10-6,w(Yb)变化于0.67×10-6~1.58×10-6,w(Y)介于6.74×10-6~18.02×10-6,w(Sr)/w(Y)=21.32~72.49,富集LREE和大离子亲石元素,亏损HREE及高场强元素,与典型的埃达克岩相似。铁石观岩体锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为(422.0±6.4) Ma,代表了岩浆形成年龄。研究表明,铁石观岩体形成于大陆后碰撞造山阶段,为加厚陆壳重熔形成。

关键词: 柴北缘, 锆石U-Pb定年, 埃达克岩, 强过铝质花岗岩碰撞造山l早古生代

Abstract:

The Tieshiguan rock mass, located at the west-central segment of the northern margin of Qaidam basin, is composed of adakitic granite that was recently discovered in this area. The granite has high contents of SiO2(71.36% to 73.70%), Al2O3(14.48% to 15.64%), and low content of MgO(0.44% to 0.71%); the trace elements display adakitic affinity, which are characterized by strong enrichment of Sr(>350×10-6), depletion of Yb(0.67×10-6-1.58×10-6) and Y(6.74×10-6-18.02×10-6), and high ratio of Sr/Y(21.32 to 72.49), enrichment of LREE and LILE, and depletion of HREE and HFSE. The Tieshiguan granite has 206Pb/238U weighted mean age of (422.0 ± 6.4)Ma, representing the magma formation age Studies have shown that the Tieshiguan granite is most likely formed by re-melting thickened continental crust in post-collisional orogenic stage.

Key words: northern Qaidam margin, zircon U-Pb dating, adakite, SP granite, collisional orogeny, Early Paleozoic

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