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现代地质 ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 1219-1233.

• 矿床学与岩石学 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆东准噶尔早志留世弧岩浆岩:来自姜格尔库都克石英二长闪长岩岩石地球化学、锆石UPb年龄和Hf同位素证据

黄岗,牛广智,王新录,郭俊,宇峰   

  1. 陕西区域地质矿产研究院,陕西 咸阳712000
  • 出版日期:2016-12-15 发布日期:2016-12-18
  • 作者简介:黄岗,男,工程师,1984年出生,地质学专业,从事区域地质调查工作及造山带岩浆作用的相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中国地质调查局项目“新疆滴水泉幅(L45C003004)、北塔山牧场幅(L46C003001)1∶25万区调修测”(1212011120500);中央返还两权价款资金项目“新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里金矿带控矿构造调查研究及靶区优选”(Y15-1-LQ02)。

The Early Silurian Arc Magmatic Rocks of East Junggar, Xinjiang: Evidences from Geochemistry, Zircon UPb Age and Hf Isotopes of the Jianggeerkuduke Quartz Monzobiorite

HUANG Gang, NIU Guangzhi, WANG Xinlu, GUO Jun, YU Feng   

  1. The Regional Institute of Shaanxi Bureau of Geological Exploration, Xianyang, Shaanxi712000, China
  • Online:2016-12-15 Published:2016-12-18

摘要: 摘要:新疆东准噶尔姜格尔库都克石英二长闪长岩体被下泥盆统卓木巴斯套组不整合覆盖,其形成时代一直缺乏精确的年代学约束。采用LAICPMS锆石UPb同位素测年方法,获得石英二长闪长岩锆石UPb年龄为 (4328±12) Ma,表明侵位时限为早志留世。岩石地球化学显示,石英二长闪长岩具低硅(SiO2=5564% ~ 5868%)、低钛(TiO2=054%~071%)、高铝(Al2O3=1699%~1805%)的特征,属高钾钙碱性、准铝质(A/CNK=085~100)系列,富集轻稀土元素(LREE)(LREE/HREE=288~326)和大离子亲石元素(LILE,如K、Rb、Ba和Sr),亏损高场强元素(HFSE: Nb、Ta、Ti)及P,反映出明显的消减带岩浆岩的特征。锆石具正εHf(t)值,介于+108~+136之间,两阶段Hf模式年龄(TDM2)为726~560 Ma,大于其形成年龄,表明源区可能为新元古代晚期至早古生代早期的新生岛弧陆壳物质。结合区域地质背景,认为姜格尔库都克石英二长闪长岩可能由俯冲洋壳和沉积物的含水流体引起上覆地幔楔以新元古代晚期至早古生代早期的新生岛弧陆壳物质部分熔融形成的,代表了古亚洲洋在早志留世时期向南俯冲消减的陆缘弧岩浆产物。

关键词: 石英二长闪长岩, 早志留世, LAICPMS锆石UPb年龄, Hf同位素, 陆缘弧, 东准噶尔

Abstract: Abstract:There is few highprecision geochronological data of the Jianggeerkuduke quartz monzobiorite covered in angular unconformity by the Lower Devonian Zhuomubasitao Formation, East Junggar. The LAICPMS zircon UPb dating of the quartz monzobiorite is (4328±12) Ma, indicating that magmas emplaced during the Early Silurian. Geochemical analyses suggest that the quartz monzobiorite has low SiO2 (5564%-5868%), TiO2 (054%-071%) and high Al2O3 (1699%-1805%) contents. The quartz monzobiorite samples have characteristics of enrichment of LILE(K, Rb, Ba, Sr) and depletion of HFSE(Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf). These geochemical features imply a similar origin with subductionrelated tectonic setting. The rocks have positive εHf(t) (+108-+136) and TDM2 ages of 726-560 Ma slightly older than their formation ages, which prove that they were products derived by the partial melting of juvenile island arc materials formed from the Late Neoproterozoic to the early stage of Early Paleozoic. Combining with the regional geological background, we propose that the Jianggeerkuduke quartz monzobiorite was formed by the partial melting of the Late Neoproterozoic to the early stage of Early Paleozoic juvenile island arc materials of the mantle wedge by hydrous fluid originated from subducted oceanic crust and sediments, which was the product of the continental marginal arc magmatic formed by the southward subduction of the PaleoAsian oceanic crust in the Early Silurian.

Key words: quartz monzobiorite, Early Silurian, LAICPMS zircon UPb age, Hf isotope, continental marginal arc, East Junggar

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