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现代地质 ›› 2014, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 635-644.

• 能源地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

塔北隆起哈拉哈塘凹陷东河砂岩成岩作用及其控制因素

刘永福1, 赵建华2, 范秋海1, 林畅松2,3, 孙琦1,黄理力2   

  1. (1中国石油塔里木油田 勘探开发研究院,新疆 库尔勒841000; 2中国地质大学(北京)能源学院,北京100083;3中国地质大学(北京)海洋学院,北京100083)
  • 出版日期:2014-06-12 发布日期:2014-06-15
  • 作者简介:刘永福,男,硕士研究生,1979年出生,矿产普查与勘探专业,主要从事沉积储层及石油地质研究工作。Email:liuyongf-tpm@petrochina.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项“岩性地层油气藏、沉积体系、储层形成机理与分布研究”(2011ZX05001-002);国家自然科学基金重点项目“塔里木盆地古生代古构造、古地理演变与成藏效应”(41130422)。

Diagenesis and Its Control Factors of Donghe Sandstone in Hanilcatam Depression of Tabei Uplift

LIU Yong-fu1, ZHAO Jian-hua2, FAN Qiu-hai1, LIN Chang-song2,3, SUN Qi1, HUANG Li-li2   

  1. (1Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Kolar, Xinjiang841000, China; 2School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China; 3School of Ocean Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China)
  • Online:2014-06-12 Published:2014-06-15

摘要:

通过岩心及薄片的观察,结合扫描电镜阴极发光等资料分析,对哈拉哈塘地区东河砂岩成岩作用进行了研究。结果表明:东河砂岩以岩屑石英砂岩为主,成岩作用类型有压实作用、胶结作用、溶解作用及交代作用。综合成岩作用的组合类型及其演化序列,认为本区东河砂岩主体处于中成岩阶段A期。分别讨论了沉积相、埋藏作用和层序地层等对成岩作用的控制,研究区东河砂岩在低温背景下,长期浅埋且晚期短暂快速深埋,总体上压实程度中等;主要发育滨岸和浪控三角洲沉积体系,在高精度层序界面附近,相对海平面上升,可容纳空间增大,沉积物沉积速率相对较低,且停留时间长,在同生成岩和早成岩阶段容易形成广泛分布的碳酸盐胶结。

关键词: 东河砂岩, 成岩作用, 沉积相, 埋藏作用, 层序地层, 沉积速率

Abstract:

Donghe sandstone diagenesis were studied through core and rock slice observations and data analysises of scanning electron microscope and cathodoluminescence in the Hanilcatam depression. The reservoir rocks mainly is lithic quartz sandstone. The types of the diagenesis are the compaction, cementation, replacement and dissolution. The diagenetic stage belongs to the A middle diagenesis. The control of sedimentary facies, burial and sequence stratigraphy on diagenesis are discussed. Donghe sandstone in the study area was long-term shallow buried and shortterm quick deep buried in later period in the low-temperature background, so the degree of compaction is moderate in general. Shore and wave-dominated deltaic depositional systems are developed. Near the high-resolution sequence boundaries where relative sea-level rises, accommodate space increases, sediment deposition rate is relatively low, and residence time is long, develop laterally persistent carbonate cemented horizons in syndiagenesis and early diagenesis stages.

Key words: Donghe sandstone, diagenesis, sedimentary facies, burial, sequence stratigraphy, deposition rate

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