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现代地质 ›› 2014, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 1275-1283.

• 石油地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

塔里木盆地克深2区块储层裂缝数值模拟研究

赵继龙1,2,王俊鹏2,刘春2,曾庆鲁2,戴俊生3   

  1. (1.中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院,湖北 武汉430074;
    2.中国石油杭州地质研究院,浙江 杭州310023;
     3.中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,山东 青岛266580)
  • 出版日期:2014-12-27 发布日期:2015-01-30
  • 作者简介:赵继龙,男,博士研究生,1981年出生,矿产普查与勘探专业,主要从事储层方面的研究工作。 zhaojl_hz@petrochina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项“高压气藏安全高效开发技术”(2011ZX05015002);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(12CX06004A)。

Reservoir Fracture Numerical Simulation of Keshen-2 Block in Tarim Basin

ZHAO Ji-long1,2, WANG Jun-peng2, LIU Chun2, ZENG Qing-lu2, DAI Jun-sheng3   

  1. (1.Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan,Hubei430074,China;
    2.Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, PetroChina,Hangzhou,Zhejiang310023,China;
    3.School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao,Shandong266580,China)
  • Online:2014-12-27 Published:2015-01-30

摘要:

储层裂缝定量预测是塔里木盆地克拉苏构造带克深2区块后期开发工作的重要保障。在对单井裂缝特征进行描述以及通过构造解析和反演拟合确定古今地应力的基础上,建立了研究区的力学模型,并结合地应力与裂缝参数之间的定量关系,对克深2区块巴什基奇克组的储层裂缝进行了数值模拟。结果显示,断层带是裂缝各项参数的高值区,背斜顶部具有裂缝线密度低而裂缝开度、裂缝孔隙度和裂缝渗透率高的特征,背斜翼部则与之相反。分析其原因认为,断层带附近裂缝密度大,沟通了单砂体,背斜高部位相对翼部裂缝密度低,但裂缝整体开度大,充填程度弱,有效性高。数值模拟结果与单井岩心裂缝、成像裂缝解释结果匹配较好,预测开发井裂缝渗透率符合率约75%,为塔里木盆地克拉苏构造带克深区块的天然气勘探与开发提供了一定依据。

关键词: 克深2区块, 地应力, 储层裂缝, 定量参数, 数值模拟

Abstract:

Quantitative prediction of reservoir fracture is an important guarantee of development in later period of Keshen-2 Block in Kelasu Structural Belt of Tarim Basin.Based on the description of single well fracture character and the confirmation of paleo- and current crustal stress by structural analysis and inversion matching, mechanical model of research area is built, and numerical simulation of reservoir fracture in Bashijiqike Formation of Keshen-2 Block is carried out combining with the quantitative relationship between crustal stress and fracture parameters.The result shows that fault belts are high value area of fracture parameters, and the top of anticline has low linear density and high aperture, porosity and permeability of fracture while the wing is on the contrary.The reason is that near fault zone the fracture where has high linear density, and the fracture communicate the single sand body.while the high position of anticline where has low linear density,high aperture,weak filling and high effectiveness.The results of numerical simulation has a better matching with single well core fracture and imaging fracture interpretation results.The prediction of fracture permeability of development well is as high as 75%, which provides a basis for the natural gas exploration and development of Keshen-2 Block in Kelasu Structural Belt of Tarim Basin.

Key words: Keshen-2 Block, crustal stress, reservoir fracture, quantitative parameter, numerical simulation

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