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现代地质 ›› 2007, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (Suppl): 165-169.

• 地球探测与空间信息技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

分形理论在储层非均质性研究中的应用——以鄂尔多斯盆地桥镇地区延长组长2油藏为例

杜海峰,于兴河   

  1. 中国地质大学 能源学院,北京100083
  • 收稿日期:2006-10-20 修回日期:2006-12-07 出版日期:2007-08-20 发布日期:2007-08-20
  • 作者简介:杜海峰, 男,博士研究生,1970年出生,地质学专业,主要从事盆地分析与模拟的研究工作。

Application of Fractal Theory on the Inhomogeneity of Reservoir:Taking Chang 2 Member Reservoir in Qiaozhen, the Ordos Basin as an Example

DU Hai-feng,YU Xing-he   

  1. School of Energy Resources,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083, China
  • Received:2006-10-20 Revised:2006-12-07 Online:2007-08-20 Published:2007-08-20

摘要:

鄂尔多斯盆地延长组油藏为岩性油藏,储层的非均质性很强。盆地内储层的非均质性的研究一般是根据线性插值的方法进行的。储层非均质性是一种复杂的非线性变化,常规的插值方法不能真实地反映储层非均质性。利用储层统计学的自相似性的特性,以分数布朗运动与分数高斯噪声为基础,以鄂尔多斯盆地桥镇地区长2储层的非均质性为例,用分形的插值对鄂尔多斯盆地延长组储层非均质性进行了研究。计算结果表明,对于同一砂体采用分形法得出的结果和实际的测量值具有较好的一致性,不同砂体的计算结果和实际测量值之间的误差很大。因此,储层研究要建立在沉积相的基础之上,明确砂体的展布和砂体的叠置方式,用分形的方法研究非均质性才能逼近储层的真实情况。

关键词: 储层, 非均质性, 分形, 渗透率

Abstract:

Yanchang Formation reservoir of the Ordos Basin is litho-oil reservoir. The inhomogeneity of reservoir is very strong.  The Ordos basin reservoir inhomogeneity researching is based on linear interpolation. The inhomogeneity of reservoir is a type of nonlinear change process. The normal interpolation can not interpret true situation of the reservoir. Based on the reservoir characteristics of the statistics self-similar, fractional Brownian motion, fractional  Gaussian noise, using fractal interpolation, the reservoir homogeneity of Chang 2 Members of the Yanchang Formation in Qiaozhen of the Ordos Basin is studied. Based on the computational result, it can be known that the computational result is similar to the measured value in the same sand body. In the different sand body the two values have great difference. The research of reservoir inhomogeneity must base on the sedimentary facies. Knowing the sand spreading and sand body morphology, using fractal interpolation method, the result can approximate true situation of the reservoir.

Key words: reservoir, inhomogeneity, fractal, permeability

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