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现代地质 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (05): 1351-1359.DOI: 10.19657/j.geoscience.1000-8527.2022.056

• 煤层气地质与开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南老厂矿区煤层气储层地质条件及其资源潜力

李金龙1(), 李倩2, 蔡益栋2(), 陈伟3, 陈志柱1, 王坚1, 薛晓辉4   

  1. 1.云南省煤田地质局,云南 昆明 650034
    2.中国地质大学(北京) 能源学院,北京 100083
    3.北京福瑞宝能源科技有限公司,北京 100176
    4.云南煤层气资源勘查开发有限公司,云南 昆明 650034
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-21 修回日期:2022-01-22 出版日期:2022-10-10 发布日期:2022-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 蔡益栋
  • 作者简介:蔡益栋,男,教授,博士生导师,1985年出生,矿产普查与勘探专业,主要从事煤层气地质勘探与开发。Email: yidong.cai@cugb.edu.cn
    李金龙,男,高级工程师,1985年出生,矿产普查与勘探专业,主要从事煤层气地质勘探与开发。Email: lijinlong6203133@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41922016)

Geological Conditions and Resource Potential of Coalbed Methane Reservoirs in Laochang Mining Area, Yunnan Province

LI Jinlong1(), LI Qian2, CAI Yidong2(), CHEN Wei3, CHEN Zhizhu1, WANG Jian1, XUE Xiaohui4   

  1. 1. Yunnan Province Bureau of Coal Geology, Kunming, Yunnan 650034, China
    2. School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
    3. Beijing Furuibao Energy Technology Company, Beijing 100176, China
    4. Yunnan CBM Exploration and Development Co.,Ltd., Kunming, Yunnan 650034, China
  • Received:2021-06-21 Revised:2022-01-22 Online:2022-10-10 Published:2022-11-03
  • Contact: CAI Yidong

摘要:

云南老厂矿区煤层气资源丰富,是近年来我国煤层气资源勘探开发的热点区域。针对煤层厚度、储层物性、含气量等储层基本参数特征进行分析,对区域煤层气资源潜力进行评价。结果表明:云南老厂矿区煤层厚度较大、层数较多,煤层顶底板以泥岩、粉砂岩为主,生储盖配置较好;目标煤层孔隙度相对较高,裂隙较为发育,可为煤层气的富集和产出提供良好的条件;主要煤层压力整体上属于常压储层,煤层解吸速率较高;同时煤储层大多处于欠饱和状态,开发过程中需要较长时间的排水降压;老厂矿区雨汪区块埋藏深度小于1 000 m的煤层气资源量为270.93亿m3,资源丰度为3.20亿m3/km2。总体而言,研究区煤层气勘探开发条件较好,具有较大的勘探开发的资源潜力。

关键词: 老厂矿区, 煤层气, 渗透率, 含气量, 资源潜力

Abstract:

The Laochang mining area in Yunnan is rich in coalbed methane resource, and is a hot spot for coalbed methane resource exploration and development in China in recent years. Here, the basic reservoir parameter characteristics, such as coal seam thickness, reservoir physical properties and gas content are analyzed, and the potential of regional coalbed methane resources is discussed. Our results show that the coal seams in Laochang mining area are thick and multi-layered, the coal seam roof and floor are mainly mudstone and siltstone, respectively, and the configuration of source-reservoir-cap is good. The target coal seam has relatively high porosity and well-developed fractures, which can provide favorable conditions for the enrichment and output of coalbed methane. The main coal seam pressure belongs to the normal pressure reservoir as a whole, and the desorption rate of coal seam is high. Meanwhile, most of the coal reservoirs are under-saturated, and it took long time to drain and depressurize during their development. The coalbed methane resource with buried depth below 1,000 m in the Yuwang block are 27.093 billion m3, and the resource abundance is 320 million m3/km2. In general, the local coalbed methane exploration and development conditions are good, and there is great resource potential for exploration and development.

Key words: Laochang mining area, coalbed methane, permeability, gas content, resource potential

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