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现代地质 ›› 2008, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 980-983.

• 土壤元素及有机污染物地球化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

吉林省中部农业土壤中HCH和HCB的残留特征

陆继龙1,于新民2,郝立波1,赵玉岩1,刘子峰2,孙素梅2   

  1. 1吉林大学 地球探测科学与技术学院,吉林 长春130026;   2吉林省地质调查院,吉林 长春130061
  • 收稿日期:2008-09-30 修回日期:2008-11-05 出版日期:2008-12-26 发布日期:2008-12-26
  • 作者简介:陆继龙,男,副教授,1973年出生,地球化学专业,主要从事资源与环境地球化学研究工作。 Email:lujilong@sina.com。
  • 基金资助:

    中国地质调查局国土资源调查项目(基[2005]011-08)

Residual Characteristics of HCH and HCB in Agricultural Soils in the Central Part of Jilin Province

LU Ji-long1,YU Xin-min2,HAO Li-bo1, ZHAO Yu-yan1, LIU Zi-feng2, SUN Su-mei2   

  1. 1College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun,Jilin130026 ,China; 2Jilin Provincial Geological Survey Institute, Changchun,Jilin130061,China
  • Received:2008-09-30 Revised:2008-11-05 Online:2008-12-26 Published:2008-12-26

摘要:

       通过分析测试吉林省中部农业土壤中α-HCH、β-HCH、γ-HCH、δ-HCH 4种异构体和HCB的含量,对该地区HCH和HCB的残留情况进行了讨论。结果表明,在吉林省中部农业土壤中HCH 4种异构体均有不同程度的检出, 其中β-HCH和γ-HCH为主要的残留物。ΣHCH残留量介于0.42~44.96 ng/g之间, 平均值为5.09 ng/g; ΣHCH残留量在不同类型土壤和不同利用方式下土壤中差异不明显。农业土壤中α-HCH/γ-HCH比值均接近于1, 指示该地区土壤环境已经发生变化, 也可能有新的污染源存在。土壤中HCB平均值为5.51 ng/g,总体残留水平比较低,且在水田中的残留量高于在旱田中的残留量。

关键词: 六氯化苯(HCH), 六氯苯(HCB), 农业土壤, 残留, 吉林

Abstract:

The residual characteristics of hexachlorocyclohexane(HCH) and hexachlorobenzene(HCB) were discussed based on analyzing the contents of 4 isomers of HCH (α-HCH, β-HCH, γ-HCH and δ-HCH) and HCB in agricultural soils in the central part of Jilin Province. The results showed that the four isomers of HCH were detected at different levels in its soils, of which β-HCH and γ-HCH were its major residues.The average concentration of total HCH was 5.09 ng/g with the range from 0.42 to 44.96 ng/g in its soils.The total HCH residues had no obvious difference in the different soil types within the different soil uses.The ratio of α-HCH to γ-HCH was nearly 1, which indicated that the soil environment in this area had been changed or there might be some new pollution sources.The average concentration of total HCB was 5.51 ng/g in its soils, which the total residual concentration of HCB was lower and the residual level in the paddy fields was higher than that in the glebe fields.

Key words: HCH, HCB, agricultural soil, residue, Jilin Province

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