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现代地质 ›› 2005, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 287-294.

• 石油地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

伸展断陷盆地的演化特征--以海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷为例

沈华1,李春柏1,2,陈发景1,尹微1,张宇3   

  1. 1中国地质大学 能源学院,北京100083 ;
    2大庆油田勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆163453;
    3山东兖州矿业集团,山东 济宁272118
  • 收稿日期:2004-11-18 修回日期:2005-03-08 出版日期:2005-02-20 发布日期:2005-02-20
  • 作者简介:沈华,男,工程师,博士研究生,1970年出生,石油地质学专业,主要从事石油构造与成藏研究。
  • 基金资助:

    中国石油天然气股份有限公司重点科技攻关项目(050030022)。

Evolution Characteristics of Extensional Faulted Depression Basin——An Example from Beier Depression in Hailaer Basin

SHEN  Hua1,LI Chun-bai1,2 ,CHEN Fa-jing1,YIN Wei1,ZHANG Yu3   

  1. 1 School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China; 
    2 Research Institute of Exploration and Development of Daqing Oilfield, Daqing, Heilongjiang163453, China;
    3 Yankuang Group Co.Ltd , Jining, Shandong272118, China
  • Received:2004-11-18 Revised:2005-03-08 Online:2005-02-20 Published:2005-02-20

摘要:

贝尔凹陷是海拉尔盆地中一个早白垩世的伸展断陷,通过综合应用地震、钻井等资料对贝尔凹陷的形成及演化进行深入分析,认为伸展作用和缩短作用的交替进行贯穿了凹陷的演化过程,白垩纪发育的3个伸展作用幕和3个缩短作用幕控制了凹陷的3期沉积旋回、伸展构造与反转构造的叠加和油藏的形成。伸展作用和缩短作用控制着贝尔凹陷内的构造样式和沉积样式的形成与演化。从而影响着烃源岩、储集层的发育与分布,并制约着油气的运移、聚集和保存。

关键词: 贝尔凹陷, 伸展断陷, 缩短上升, 反转构造, 油藏

Abstract:

The Beier depression in the Hailaer basin is an extensional faulted depression of the Early Cretaceous epoch.Based on seismic data and well logs, the evolution of Beier depression is discussed in this paper.It is concluded that alternation of extension and shortening is occurred through the evolution of this depression.Development of three sedimentary cycles,superimposition of extensional and inversion structures, and formation of oil reservoirs were controlled by three activities of tension and compression in the Early Cretaceous epoch.In general, the processes of extension and shortening control the structural styles and sedimentary cycles, and also are responsible for the distribution of source-reservoir-cap rock assemblages, and the migration, accumulation and preservation of oil and gas.

Key words:  Beier depression, extensional faulted depression, compression, inversion structure, reservoir

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