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现代地质 ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 1259-1270.

• 岩石学与地球化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘肃北山红柳沟基性-超基性岩体岩石成因及成矿条件

谢燮1,杨建国1,王小红1,王磊1,江磊1,2,姜安定1,2   

  1. (1. 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,陕西 西安 710054;2. 长安大学地球科学与资源学院,陕西 西安 710064)
  • 出版日期:2015-12-24 发布日期:2016-02-29
  • 作者简介:谢燮,男,工程师, 1982年出生,矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业,从事地质找矿与矿床学研究。 Email:77867876@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:

    中国地质调查局地质矿产调查专项(12120113046700,12120113047300)。

The Petrogenesis and Mineralization of the Hongliugou Mafic-ultramafic Rock in Beishan, Gansu Province

XIE Xie1, YANG Jian-guo1, WANG Xiao-hong1, WANG Lei1, JIANG Lei1,2,JIANG An-ding1,2   

  1. (1. Xi’an Center of China Geological Survey, Xian, Shaanxi710054, China;2. School of Earth Science and Resources, Changan University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710064, China)
  • Online:2015-12-24 Published:2016-02-29

摘要:

甘肃北山红柳沟基性-超基性岩体位于塔里木板块北缘北山裂谷带, 岩体侵位于敦煌岩群,主要岩石类型有辉长岩、橄榄辉长岩、橄榄苏长辉长岩、橄榄角闪苏长岩、橄榄辉长苏长岩、二辉橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩和辉石岩等。橄榄石Fo介于66.97%~82.92%之间,属贵橄榄石,斜方辉石En成分范围为68.49~77.65,属古铜辉石;单斜辉石En成分范围为45.85~48.81,主要为斜顽辉石和透辉石;斜长石An为58.70~72.69,以拉长石为主;角闪石以普通角闪石为主。岩体母岩浆Mg#值为0.59~0.62,属于高镁拉斑玄武质岩浆,岩浆演化过程中主要发生了橄榄石、斜方辉石、单斜辉石和斜长石的分离结晶作用,主要分离结晶矿物受单斜辉石和斜方辉石的控制,岩浆上升侵位过程中遭受到下地壳物质混染。从构造环境、母岩浆、岩体类型、岩浆分异程度、同化混染等方面综合分析认为红柳沟岩体具有形成铜镍硫化物矿床的较大潜力。

关键词: 岩石成因, 成矿条件, 红柳沟岩体, 甘肃北山

Abstract:

The Hongliugou mafic-ultramafic rock in Beishan of Gansu is located in the Beishan rift belt on the northern margin of the Tarim Plate, rock mass was emplaced in the Dunhuang rock Group. The main rock types include gabbro, olive gabbro, olive norite-gabbro, olive hornblende norite, olive gabbro-norite, lherzolite, olive pyroxenite and pyroxenite. The olivine belongs to chrysolite, and its Fo is between 66.97% and 82.92%; meanwhile, the orthopyroxene and clinopyxene are bronzitite and oblique/diopside, their composition of En ranged from 68.49 to 77.65 and 45.85 to 48.81; the plagioclase is labradorite, and its An is between 58.70 and 72.69; amphibole is hornblende. The Mg# of parental magma ranged from 0.59 to 0.62, indicating that the parental magma belongs to high magnesium tholeiitic magma. The process of magmatic evolution experienced fractional crystallization, such as olivine, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene and plagioclase, which controlled by clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene.The process of magma emplacement has suffered contamination of the lower crust. By the research of the tectonic environment, parent magma, rock type, degree of magmatic differentiation, contamination, we consider that the Hongliugou intrution has a potential to form a sulphide deposit.

Key words: petrogenesis, mineralization, Hongliugou rock, Beishan,Gansu

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