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现代地质 ›› 2005, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (Suppl): 278-281.

• 油田开发·地球物理技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

松辽盆地北部兴城地区营城组一段火山岩储层的地震预测

张文宾1,姜传金2   

  1. 1中国科学院 广州地球化学研究所,广东 广州510640;
    2大庆油田有限责任公司 勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆163712
  • 收稿日期:2004-09-10 修回日期:2004-11-20 出版日期:2005-03-20 发布日期:2013-04-08
  • 作者简介:张文宾,男,博士研究生,1965年出生,石油地质学专业,主要从事石油地质勘探的研究工作。

PREDICTION OF VOLCANIC RESERVOIR FOR THE FIRST MEMBER OF YINGCHENG FORMATIONIN IN THE XINGCHENG AREA,THE NORTHERN SONGLIAO BASIN

ZHANG  Wen-bin1,JIANG  Chuan-jin2   

  1. 1Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou,Guangdong510640, China;
    2Exploration and Development Research Institute of Daqing Oilfield Company Limited, Daqing,Heilongjiang163712,China
  • Received:2004-09-10 Revised:2004-11-20 Online:2005-03-20 Published:2013-04-08

摘要:

针对火山岩储层预测难的特点,在对深层探井进行岩石物理分析的基础上,根据全三维高分辨率地震资料,运用以小波变换为基础的频谱成像、模拟退火反演、波阻抗反演、井约束反演等技术对火山岩相、有效储层厚度、储层孔隙度等参数进行预测。研究认为在兴城地区营一段地层共发育有8个大小不一的火山口,从而控制着火山岩的分布,火山岩储层的发育情况主要受火山岩相态、埋深和断裂影响。以喷发相为主、埋藏浅和靠近断层附近地区的火山岩储层发育,其厚度大、物性好。利用这些方法部署钻探了徐深2井等,实际钻探结果与预测结果吻合非常好,提高了钻探成功率,降低了用地震资料进行储层预测的多解性,对指导探井部署具有重要意义。

关键词: 松辽盆地北部, 兴城地区, 火山岩, 储层预测

Abstract:

Aiming at the difficulty of forecasting volcanic reservoirs, this paper depicts volcanic body on base of the rock-physical analysis and whole 3D high-resolution seismic data, making use of several technics, such as spectrum imaging basing on the wavelet changes, inversion simulation of anneal, well-constrained inversion, etc. The forecast of volcanic lithofacies, thickness of reservoir and reservoir parameters was realized. It suggests that there are 8 craters within the first member of Yingcheng Formation in  the Xincheng area, which control the distribution of volcanic rocks in this area. Developing conditions of volcanic reservoirs are mainly effected by the lithofacies, buried depth and  fracture. Erupted lithofacies are predominated, with more volcanic reservoirs in the shallow area or near the fracture area   with   thicker and better physical properties. Several deepwells, such as Xushen2,are drilled by those technics mentioned above, of which drilling results are consistent with the forecast very well. Drilling veracity is improved and multi-interpretation of reservoir forecast using seismic data is reduced. It is significant for guiding exploring-well deployment.

Key words: the northern Songliao basin, the Xingcheng area, volcanic, prediction of reservoir

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