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现代地质 ›› 2004, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 237-243.

• 岩石 • 上一篇    下一篇

西藏纳木错西岸蛇绿岩的地球化学特征及其形成环境

叶培盛. 吴珍汉. 胡道功. 江万. 杨欣德.   

  1. 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所,北京100081
  • 收稿日期:2003-12-12 修回日期:2004-01-10 出版日期:2004-02-20 发布日期:2004-02-20
  • 作者简介:叶培盛.副研究员,博士研究生.1964年出生。构造地质学专业,主要从事区域地质与大陆动力学的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:

    国土资源部国土赍资源大调查项目(1212010340302,200313000062)。

GEOCHEMISTRY AND TECTONIC SETTING OF OPHIOLITES IN WEST OF NAMCO LAKE, TIBET

YE Pei-sheng,WU Zhen-han,HU Dao-gong,JIANG Wan,YANG Xin-de   

  1. Institute of Geomechanics,Chinese Academy of Geological Science, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2003-12-12 Revised:2004-01-10 Online:2004-02-20 Published:2004-02-20

摘要:

西藏纳木错西岸蛇绿岩主要由变质橄榄岩、辉长辉绿岩及玄武岩等组成。变质橄榄岩以富Mg、贫Ti、贫REE元素为特征。辉绿岩和玄武岩的主量元素、微量元素特征显示其含有洋脊拉斑玄武岩和岛弧拉斑玄武岩的双重成分,其中高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等亏损.大离子亲石元素Rb、Sr、Ba等相对富集,具岛弧玄武岩的特点;在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式图上为LREE亏损的平坦型,无负Eu异常,与洋中脊玄武岩的特征类似。通过与典型地区作对比并应用构造环境判别图解,推测该区蛇绿岩形成于弧后盆地的构造环境。

关键词: 蛇绿岩, 地球化学特征, 构造环境, 弧后盆地, 纳木错, 西藏

Abstract:

Ophiolites in west of the Namco Lake in Tibet are mainly composed of metamorphic peridotites,gabbro—diabases and basalts.From the analysis of major and trace elements of ophiolite in west of Namco,the charactenstics of the metamorphic peridotite are high content in Mg,and low content in Ti and ΣREE.The diabases and basalts are the transitional IAB/MORB-type basalt,which have the characteristic of depletion in high field elements(Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf)and comparable enrichment in large ion lithosperic elements(Rb,Sr,Ba),and on the other hand,theREE/chondrite pattern displays a flat-model with LREE
depletion and without Eu anomaly. It is concluded that the geotectonic setting of ophiolite in Namco is formed in back arc basin by the comparison with the ophiolite of typical areas and discrimination diagrams of the tectonlc setting.

Key words: ophiolite, geochemical characteristic, tectonic setting, back arc basin, Namco, Tibet

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