欢迎访问现代地质!

现代地质 ›› 2004, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 24-31.

• 矿床·矿物·岩石 • 上一篇    下一篇

华北地台西南缘矿床的亲缘性及其找矿意义

段焕春1,2,郝国强2,周琳2,徐洪波3   

  1. 1中国地质大学“岩石圈构造.深部过程及探测技术”教育部重点实验室,北京100083;2华北地质勘查局综合普查大队.河北 燕郊 065201;3三河华冠资源技术有限公司.河北 燕郊 065201
  • 收稿日期:2003-08-20 修回日期:2003-11-10 出版日期:2004-01-20 发布日期:2004-01-20
  • 作者简介:段焕春,男,博士研究生,1966年出生.矿床地质学专业,主要从事有色金属矿产普查、勘探及矿床的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:

    天津华北地质勘查局科技创新项目(200016523)

THE CONSANGUINITY OF ORE DEPOSITS IN SOUTHWESTERN NORTH CHINA PLATE AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE TO PROSPECTING

DUAN Huan-chun1,2,HAO Guo-qlang2,ZHOU Lin2,XU Hong-bo3   

  1. 1 China University of Geoscience, Beijing 10083,China;2 Exploration Team of North China Geological Prospec

  • Received:2003-08-20 Revised:2003-11-10 Online:2004-01-20 Published:2004-01-20

摘要:

华北地台西南缘山西中条山和河南小秦岭两地区在晚太古宙元古宙曾是豫一晋一陕三向裂陷槽的主要组成部分,均发育具大陆裂各环境双模式的拉斑玄武岩、碱性玄武岩及部分钙碱性火山岩建造.构建了两个地区的原始地壳和初始矿源层。稀土元素配分模式和常量元素及微量元素特征表明二者均具相同的富集型和亏损型,表现出成矿物质来源的同源性及成矿演变的继承性。在层位和岩性控矿、同位素地球化学特征、成矿溶液组成及成矿物化条件等方面两地非常近似,并表现出成矿的多元、多源、多期、多阶段的明显层控矿床的特征,佐证了中条山和小秦岭两个地区矿源层和矿床亲缘性的存在,由此认为在“富铜”的中条山地区应注意找金,在“富金”的小秦岭地区应注意找铜。通过华北地台西南缘矿床亲缘性的研究,可以有助于华北地台西南缘地区的新一轮找矿工作的开展。

关键词: 亲缘性, 初始矿源层, 层控矿床, 中条山, 小秦岭

Abstract:

The two areas of Shaanxi Province’Zhongtiao Mountain and Henan Province' Xiaoqinling lie on the southwest margin of North China Plate,they once upon a time were the main componentparts of Yu(Henan Province)-Jin(Shanxi Province)-Shan(shaanxiProvince)three-direction split—trap trough in Iater Archaeozoic to Proterozoic Era. They both had deveIoped a serial double-mode rock-constructure in the condition of mainland rift valIey,being consisted from tholeiitic basalts,alkalescence basalts and part of calcium-alkalinity volcanic rocks which constructed the primary earth’s crust and the intial stage mine-source straturms of the two areas. Lanthanon has the same enrichment and deficit  mode with constant element and trace element in a collection of illustrative pIates.This shows that the sources of alI mineralizational matetial were isogenic,and the mineralization had been evolved in heritantly.The two areas are approximate fabulosityIy in controlling-mineral straturms and lithologies,isotopic geochemistry,compositions of mineralizational liquor,and mineralizational physical-chemical conditions.At the same time,the mineralization has polyside,polygenetic,polyperiod, and polystage character which is similar to stratabound deposit’s. All these above prove that there is affinity between the mine-source straturm and deposit in Xiaoqinling area and Zhongtiao Mountain.So it can be concluded that we should pay attention to looking for gold in rich-copper Zhongtiao Mountain,and looking for copper in rich-copper Xiaoqinling area.By studying the affinity of those deposits in the southwest margin of North-China plate,it will promote new-stage deposit exploration in China

Key words: consanguinity, mine-source straturn in intial stage, layer-control deposit, Zhongtiao Mountain, the Xiaoqinling area

中图分类号: