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现代地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (03): 549-558.DOI: 10.19657/j.geoscience.1000-8527.2024.020

• 表生资源观测模拟与预测评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

全国自然资源系统观测研究体系构建关键问题及思考

刘晓煌1(), 熊茂秋1,2, 闵婕1,3, 袁江龙1,3, 陈武迪1,4, 严宇翔1,4, 李志恒1,5   

  1. 1.自然资源要素耦合过程与效应重点实验室,北京 100055
    2.中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院,湖北 武汉 430074
    3.新疆大学地理与遥感科学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017
    4.中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院,湖北 武汉 430074
    5.中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083
  • 出版日期:2024-06-10 发布日期:2024-07-04
  • 作者简介:刘晓煌,男,博士,正高级工程师,1972年出生,新疆维吾尔自治区“天池英才”引进计划人才,主要从事自然资源学、基础地质学和矿床学研究。Email:liuxh19972004@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20230112);荒漠-绿洲生态监测与修复工程技术创新中心开放基金课题(2023KFKTA001);中国地质科学院基础科研业务费用专项资金项目(JKYQN202362);水利部黄河流域水治理与水安全重点实验室(筹)研究基金(2023-SYSJJ-09)

Key Issues and Reflections on the Systematic Observations and Research System for Natural Resources

LIU Xiaohuang1(), XIONG Maoqiu1,2, MIN Jie1,3, YUAN Jianglong1,3, CHEN Wudi1,4, YAN Yuxiang1,4, LI Zhiheng1,5   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Coupling Process and Effect of Natural Resources Elements, Beijing 100055, China
    2. School of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
    3. College of Geography and Remote Sensing Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017,China
    4. School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei 430074,China
    5. School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083,China
  • Online:2024-06-10 Published:2024-07-04

摘要:

自然资源是人类生产、生活的物质基础,合理开发利用和保护自然资源是人类长久以来的任务。自然资源的不合理开发利用会导致生态环境的恶化,阻碍经济的发展。本文在梳理全国自然资源系统观测研究体系构建对自然资源系统研究和自然资源统一管理重要意义的基础上,详细分析业界对自然资源系统与生态系统的观测研究关系、调查监测与观测研究关系、体系构建野外观测站选址、运行机制等高度关注问题;总结了观测体系构建框架体系和试点观测研究成果,最后就体系构建面临挑战提出建议,以期为全国自然资源观测研究体系构建提供启发与思考。

关键词: 自然资源系统, 观测研究, 体系构建, 关键问题

Abstract:

Natural resources are the material basis of industrial production and citizen living, hence appropriate exploitation and protection of natural resources have been a long-standing task. Inappropriate exploitation and utilization of natural resources will lead to deterioration of the ecological environment and will affect the econo-mic development. To construct a systematic observations and studies towards an unified management of natural resources, we investigated the relationship between observations and studies of the natural resources and ecosystems, and the relationship between investigation and monitoring. We also selected some sites for systematic field observation and determined the operation mechanism and the issues of concerns to the industries. We also summarized a framework of constructing an observation system and received the results of the pilot observations and investigations. Consequently, we put forward the opinions and suggestions on solving the issues of the construction of the proposed system. The study results provide inspirations and recommendations on constructing an integrated observation and research system for natural resources.

Key words: natural resource system, observational research, institution-building, key issue

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