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现代地质 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (01): 218-226.DOI: 10.19657/j.geoscience.1000-8527.2019.01.21

• 工程地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

地震作用下甘肃天水地区黄土-泥岩接触面滑坡机理

孙萍1,2(), 祝恩珍1,2,3(), 张帅4, 韩帅1,2, 王刚1,2   

  1. 1.中国地质科学院 地质力学研究所,北京 100081
    2.国土资源部新构造运动与地质灾害重点实验室,北京 100081
    3.中国地质大学(北京),北京 100083
    4.岛根大学 地球科学系,岛根 松江 690-8504
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-03 修回日期:2018-12-02 出版日期:2019-02-26 发布日期:2019-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 祝恩珍
  • 作者简介:祝恩珍,男,硕士研究生,1993年出生,地质工程专业,主要从事地质灾害、工程地质方面的研究。Email:1433716481@qq.com
    孙 萍,女,研究员,博士生导师,1978年出生,地质工程专业,主要从事工程地质、地质灾害方面的研究工作。Email:sunpingcgs@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41472296);中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20160271)

Mechanism of Earthquake-triggered Loess-mudstone Interface Landslide in Tianshui Area, Gansu Province

SUN Ping1,2(), ZHU Enzhen1,2,3(), ZHANG Shuai4, HAN Shuai1,2, WANG Gang1,2   

  1. 1. Institute of Geomechanics,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
    2. Key Laboratory of Neotectonic Movement and Geohazard,Ministry of Land and Resources,Beijing 100081,China
    3. China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China
    4. Department of Earth Science, Shimane University, Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
  • Received:2018-05-03 Revised:2018-12-02 Online:2019-02-26 Published:2019-02-28
  • Contact: ZHU Enzhen

摘要:

以甘肃天水地区渭河北岸大型黄土-泥岩滑坡为研究对象,通过野外地质调查、工程地质钻探、室内力学试验以及FLAC3D数值计算的方法,对该类滑坡的发育特征及地震作用下的稳定性进行分析评价。结果表明:该类滑坡多属于历史地震滑坡,其破坏类型为滑移拉裂型。通过对滑坡的稳定性进行计算分析可知,静力作用下滑坡处于稳定状态;地震作用下,稳定性明显降低,坡体可能再次滑动,预测滑面位于黄土-泥岩接触带位置,与野外调查观测结果一致。研究结果对天水地区该类滑坡的早期识别有重要参考意义,可为该类滑坡的防灾减灾提供科学依据。

关键词: 黄土-泥岩接触面滑坡, 发育特征, 稳定性, 滑坡机理

Abstract:

Taking the large loess-mudstone interface landslide in Tianshui area, Gansu Province as a case study, the characteristics of earthquake-triggered landslide development and stability were analyzed and evaluated based on field geological survey, engineering geological drilling, lab-based mechanical tests and FLAC3D numerical calculation. The results show that most of these landslides are historical earthquake-triggered landslides, and their failure types are mainly slip-pull. Through calculating and analyzing the stability of these landslides, it is suggested that the slopes are currently stable. Under the influence of earthquakes, the slope stability would be markedly reduced, and the slope may have a secondary slip. The predicted slip surface is located at the loess-mudstone interface, consistent with the field survey results. Our finding is important in early-stage landslide recognition and provides scientific basis for landslide-related disaster prevention in Tianshui area.

Key words: loess-mudstone landslide, development characteristic, stability, landslide mechanism

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