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    Trace Element and REE Geochemical Characteristics of Sandstonetype  Uranium Deposit in the Dongsheng Area of the Ordos Basin,China
    XUE Wei, Xue-Chun-Ji, Chi-Guo-Xiang, Peng-Yun-Biao, WANG Kai
    Geoscience    2010, 24 (4): 776-784.  
    Abstract24087)      PDF(pc) (8075KB)(8786)       Save

    This study examines the geochemical characteristics of the Dongsheng sandstonetype uranium deposit in the Ordos basin in order to find geochemical signals that are useful for uranium deposit exploration. Trace element analyses were carried out for uranium ores, uraniummineralized sandstones, and nonmineralized country rock (sandstones and shales). The results indicate that Pb and Mo have close relationships with uranium mineralization, with the highest concentrations in the uranium ores, then in the uraniummineralized sandstone, and lowest in country rocks. Therefore, Pb and Mo can be used as indicator elements for uranium mineralization. This is reflected by the “W” pattern (three peaks representing Pb, U and Mo) in the spider diagram. REE patterns suggest that the ores, mineralized sandstones and nonmineralized country rocks were initially formed from the same material sources, sedimentary environments and tectonic settings. The fact that some of the uranium ores are enriched in HREE relative to other uranium ores suggests two stages of uranium mineralization, a diagenetic stage overprinted by a hydrothermal mineralization.

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    Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry of the Ore-Bearing Intrusive Body I from the Baimazhai Cu-Ni Deposit in the Ailaoshan Jinshajiang Tectonic Zone and Its Significance
    QI Xue-xiang,ZHU Lu-hua,LI Zhi-qun
    Geoscience    2010, 24 (1): 98-106.  
    Abstract23544)      PDF(pc) (9256KB)(9137)       Save

    The mafic-ultramafic intrusive rock body I is the largest for Baimazhai Cu-Ni deposit distributed in the Ailaoshan-Jinshajiang tectonic zone. It is a ringlike body consisting of orebearing peridotite, mineralized pyroxenite and gabbro phase zones from the center to margin. Accordingly, the contents of SiO2,TiO2,Al2O3,CaO,Na2O and K2O are increasing gradually, and that of TFe and MgO are decreasing as well; the concentrations of ∑REEs, and LREE/HREE ratios are increasing gradually from the central phase to outer phase. Along the same direction, δEu shows negative to positive anomalies; the abundance of the large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and high field strength elements varies increasingly, but the contents of magmatophile elements have a reversal evolutive trend. The PGE distributive patterns are the PtPd type, the Pt/Pd ratios of 0.32-0.68 are between the values of enriched sulfide tholeiite (0.38) and primitive upper mantle (1.36), and the similarity of partition patterns of chondritenormalized REE, MORB-normalized trace element and primitive mantle normalized PGE for the rocks of the three phase zones, indicate the Baimazhai intrusive body I formed by the evolution, liquation, intrusion and diagenesismetallogenesis of basaltic magma. The fact that stable sedimentary succession outcropped in the deposit district, intrusive contact relationships between the sediments and the intrusion and the Zr-Y-Nb diagram of the ring rock body shows the Baimazhai intrusion body formed in an intracontinent. The lower Ti content, strongly Th positive anomaly, and the Th/Ta ratios, Th/Nb ratios, Pd/Pt ratios and the primitive mantle normalized Ir-group patterns for Baimazhai intrusive body I, which are different from those of the Emeishan basalt and typical mantle plume basalts, but similar to those of basalts from a continental rift, suggest that the Baimazhai intrusive body I are probably formed in the tectonic settings of continental rift.

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    Hydrogeochemical Characteristics and Evolution Laws of Groundwater in Haiyuan Basin, Ningxia
    CHEN Li,ZHANG Fa-wang,CHENG Yan-pei,LIN Wen-jing,CHEN Jiang,ZHANG Lin
    Geoscience    2009, 23 (1): 9-14.  
    Abstract23534)      PDF(pc) (4379KB)(15988)       Save

    Based on the hydrochemical and isotopic data, this paper analyzes the hydrological geochemistry characteristics of Haiyuan basin combining with the existed geological and hydrogeological data of this area. As a whole, the chemical fields of local groundwater have the obvious zonation patterns from the recharge area to the runoff area,and to the discharge area, which are in conformity with the evolution law of water quality in arid basin. Geochemistry simulation shows that the local water-rock interaction changes gradually from the dissolution-mixture action in the recharge area into the dissolutionevaporation action in the discharge area, chemical compositions of the Tertiary strata and the circulation condition have a great influence on the groundwater quality. Isotopic features show that the Nanhua Mountain-Xihua Mountain fault controls the groundwater recharge of Haiyuan basin, so far, there is little impact of exploitation on the quality of deep groundwater. In some sites, the improved water quality with the exploitation of groundwater was observed, one explanation for this is that the increasing velocity of local water shortens the water-rock interaction time.

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    Cited: Baidu(13)
    On the Geochemical Characteristics, Provenance and Paleoweathering Degree of Triassic Xikang Group in Ruoergai Area in Sichuan Province
    BAI Xian-zhou, HE Ming-you, WANG Yu-ting, YANG Xue-jun
    Geoscience    2010, 24 (1): 151-157.  
    Abstract23418)      PDF(pc) (5467KB)(5961)       Save

    Through a comprehensive study on the major elements, trace elements and rare earth elements of fluvial sand of Triassic Xikang Group in Ruoergai area in Sichuan Province, this paper found that the fluvial sand of this area has the same contents of SiO2, P2O5 and MnO as that in PAAS. It is enriched in Na2O, CaO and poored in Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO, K2O and TiO2.The content of trace element W is far greater than the supracrustal abundance. The contents of Nb and Ta are far lower than the supracrustal abundance, but it is about same as lower crustal abundance. The contents of Sc are lower than the supracrustal abundance. Petrogenic element Sr is a little higher than crustal abundance. The capacity of rare earth elements is relatively higher. The average value is 133.97×10-6, which is close to 112×10-6-the capacity of rare earth elements in the crust. Light rare earth elements are richer than heavy rare earth elements. It has medium negative europium anomaly. The distribution curves of rare earth elements show a consistent rightward declined light rare earth elements enrichment pattern. It is thought that its geochemical characteristics are similar with that of continental arc and passive continental margin sediment. To sum up other geological data, it is concluded that Kangdian old land is a possible provenance region of fluvial sand of Triassic Xikang Group in Ruoergai area.

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    Cited: Baidu(1)
    U-Pb Isotopic Dating of Zircons from Porphyry Granite of the Fenghuoshan Mts., Northern Tibetan Plateau and Its Geological Significance
    WU Zhen-han, YE Pei-sheng, HU Dao-gong, ZHANG Wei, ZHOU Chun-jing
    Geoscience    2007, 21 (3): 435-442.  
    Abstract23284)      PDF(pc) (579KB)(2974)       Save

    Porphyry granites were genetically related to regional thrusting in the Fenghuoshan Mts., northern Tibetan Plateau. Both the granite emplacement and thrusting occurred in Oligocene, a key period of regional tectonic evolution according to field geological data. The porphyry granite and dark xenolith within the granite were sampled in northern Fenghuoshan Mts., and minerals of the samples were identified in detail by using microscope. SHRIMP U-Pb isotopic dating of zoned zircons from magmatic crystallization of the samples gives two groups of ages. Mean age of one group of U-Pb isotopic ages is (34.5±1.4)Ma, representing time of partial melting of the crust and formation of granitic magma. Mean age of another group of U-Pb isotopic ages is (27.6±0.5)Ma, representing time of granitic magma emplacement into the Yaxicuo group. Porphyry granite intruded in 27.6 Ma in northern Fenghuoshan Mts. belongs to the youngest granite complex outcropped in north Tibetan Plateau. U-Pb isotopic dating of the porphyry granite and its xenolith provides important time constrains for Cenozoic stratigraphic system, regional thrusting and plateau uplift.

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    The Exhalativesedimentary Evidence of the Bainiuchang Ag-polymetallic Deposit, Yunnan, China: Constraints from Geochemistry of Host-rocks
    ZHU Chao-hui, LIU Shu-xia, ZHANG Qian, GU De-min
    Geoscience    2010, 24 (1): 120-130.  
    Abstract23228)      PDF(pc) (9690KB)(19240)       Save

    Studying if there took place extensive exhalative-sedimentary activities in the southeast Yunnan Province has been one of key factors to constrain origin of the Gejiu, Bainiuchang, and Dulong polymetallic deposits. The authors systematically study the geochemistry characteristics of host-rocks in the Bainiuchang Ag-polymetallic deposit in this paper. The host-rocks have the same distribution area with the sea-floor volcano or hotwater origin chert. Then normalized REE distribution patterns of hostrocks can be divided into two groups: One group with higher total REE contents indicates more normal sediments attendance. The other group with lower total REE contents possesses the similar normalized REE distribution patterns and parameters with rich-tourmaline banded hydrothermal sediments in the Canada Sullivan deposit and banded chert in iron-bearing formations in the Canada Agnico-Eugle deposit. And the pairs of trace elements show the similar characteristics with modern sea-floor hydrothermal sediments. In addition, the contents of As, Sb and Ag are similar with that of chert in the Dachang and the Gejiu mining districts. Based on above of all, it is indicated that the Bainiuchang Ag-polymetallic deposit is exhalative-sedimentary origin.

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    Petrogenesis of Volcanic Rocks from Sankeyushu Formation in Southern Jilin: Evidences from Zircon U-Pb Ages and Hf Isotopes
    DUO Zhen-Min- , CHEN Ti-Jun
    Geoscience    2012, 26 (4): 627-634.  
    Abstract23061)      PDF(pc) (5506KB)(3348)       Save

    Zircon U-Pb dating by LA-ICP-MS shows that Sankeyushu Formation trachyte in southern Jilin area formed in 118 Ma of late Early Cretaceous. Study of petrogeochemistry suggests that SiO2 contents from Sankeyushu Formation trachyte are 6511%-6561%,rich in alkali(K2O=6.29%-7.28%,Na2O=3.71%-4.21%).It belongs to shoshonite series with weak peraluminous (A/CNK=1.05-1.12) and low Mg index (Mg#=9-16).The total amount of rare earth elements is relatively high (∑REE=317.72×10-6 -371.30×10-6).Light and weight lanthanon differentiation evidence(LaN/YbN=1950-2280)is noticeable.Eu negative anomaly is weak(δEu=075-081).The trace elements Rb, Th, Zr and K enrichment, Nb,Ta and Sr obvious depletion, show the emblematical character of continent lithosphere.176Hf/177Hf from zircons range from 0.282,206 to 0.282,309, εHf(t) from-13.32 to-16.97, Hf model ages are 2.0-2.6 Ga, average is 2.2 Ga.The above characteristics indicate that the Early Cretaceous trachyte in the study area mainly came from Paleoproterozoic lithosphere partial melting and was formed in an extensional tectonic environment.

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    Cited: Baidu(2)
    Deep Structure beneath the Cenozoic Volcanic Zone in the Northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Its Cause of Formation Discussion
    ZHENG Hong-wei, LI Ting-dong, GAO Rui, HE Ri-Zheng
    Geoscience    2010, 24 (1): 131-139.  
    Abstract22843)      PDF(pc) (11994KB)(16716)       Save

    There are a lot of Cenozoic potassic and ultrapotassic lavas in the northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, their existing is an enigma.We have collected all the available arrival time data recorded by the temporary seismic stations and phase reports from the International Seismological Center in Tibet and its surrounding areas.In the tomographic inversion, we have used 139,021 P-wave arrival times from 9,649 teleseismic events recorded by 305 seismic stations.Tomographic images show that the frontier of the lithospheric mantle of Indian plate (ILM) subducted beneath the center of Qiangtang terrane, and there is a great scale vertical low-velocity zone from deep to surface at the frontier of ILM.It supplies a channel for deep mantle upwelling.Hot materials of deep asthenospheric mantle might flow upward along the channel,then potassic and ultrapotassic lavas erupted in the northern Tibet.Cenozoic potassic and ultrapotassic lavas in the north Tibet are the direct result of northward subducting of ILM.

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    Cited: Baidu(6)
    Element Transfer Behaviors and Its Application During Lamprophyre Alteration in the Linglong Gold Deposit, Jiaodong Peninsula, China
    GONG Qiang-Jie, ZHOU Lian-Zhuang, HU Yang, YAN Lei, ZHANG Han-Ai, GU Yu-Jie
    Geoscience    2012, 26 (5): 1065-1077.  
    Abstract22452)      PDF(pc) (5419KB)(2955)       Save

    Lamprophyre dikes occur commonly in the Jiaodong ore cluster area. The altered lamprophyre rock is a good object to trace the geochemical characteristics of the alteration fluid. Two pairs of fresh and altered lamprophyre rocks were collected in the Linglong gold deposit on which 56 items of major oxides and trace elements were analyzed. The results indicate that the lamprophyre is rich in K2O and the REE didnt fractionate during the lamprophyre alteration in the Linglong gold deposit. Immobile plateau is a good method to determine the immobile elements during the lamprophyre alteration which overcomes the technical default of the Isocon method for fitting a line through the zero. Two methods of mass balance calculation and element content ratio were used here to discover the rich elements resulted from the alteration.The essential difference between these two methods is that the method of mass balance calculation includes a coefficient called the mass ratio of altered rocks to parent rocks relative to the method of element content ratio. The method of element content ratio can be viewed as a special example of the mass balance calculation method when the mass ratio of altered rocks to parent rocks is near to one. The transfer path of gold ore forming fluid could be the same as that of the lamprophyre dikes in the Linglong gold deposit. The fluid which altered the lamprophyre rock was rich in K2O, Rb, Be, Ba, W, Pb, Zn, Sb, B, Mn, Ta, and poor in Na2O, CaO, MgO, and Sr. These elements of W, Pb, Zn, Sb, B, Be, Rb, and Ba can be selected as oreforming indicator elements in the Linglong gold deposit area.

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    Cited: Baidu(11)
    Physical-Chemical Conditional Evolution of Ore-forming Fluid in the Damoqujia Gold Deposit in Jiaodong Peninsula
    GUO Chun-Ying GAO Bang-Fei ZHANG Jing WANG Qiang-Fei GONG Qiang-Jie XU Hai-Jun
    Geoscience    2008, 22 (5): 743-750.  
    Abstract22396)      PDF(pc) (1441KB)(8682)       Save

    In the Damoqujia gold deposit, fluid inclusions can be divided into three types, namely aqueous inclusion, CO2-rich inclusion and brine inclusion. The former two types dominate, while the last one is rare. For aqueous inclusions, the homogenization temperatures vary from 98 ℃ to 376 ℃ with salinities varying from 0.53% to 8.28 % and the homogenization pressures are below 50×105 Pa. For CO2-rich inclusions, the whole homogenization temperatures range from 255 ℃ to 348 ℃ with salinities varying from 2.42% to 11.43% and homogenization pressures are from 1,000×105 Pa to 2,500×105 Pa; the CO2 homogenization temperatures vary from 23.0 ℃ to 32.4 ℃ which indicates the existence of CH4 or H2S. The oreforming depth was estimated at about 1 km, based on homogenization temperatures of pure CO2 inclusions assuming hydrostatic pressure. At about 270 ℃, the homogenization pressures decrease rapidly, indicating that the fluid system experienced a decompression boiling process near 270 ℃; at the same time, the salinity and density of ore fluid varied remarkably. Therefore, it is proposed that decompression boiling and related ore fluid dramatic change in physical and chemical properties are responsible for gold deposition in Damoqujia.

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    ORIGIN OF ORE-FORMING FLUIDS OF THE XINQIAO Cu-Au DEPOSIT IN THE TONGLING MINERAL DISTRICT, ANHUI: EVIDENCE FROM He AND Ar ISOTOPES
    WANG Yan-bin,ZENG Pu-sheng,Li Yan-he,MENG Yi-feng,YANG Zhu-sen,
    Geoscience    2004, 18 (4): 524-528.  
    Abstract22180)      PDF(pc) (285KB)(4406)       Save

    The ore genesis model of the Xinqiao Cu-Au deposit in Tongling of Anhui Province has long been in dispute, and the major debate focuses on whether the stratiform orebodies formed during the Yanshanian magmatic-hydrothermal event or they were products of carbonferious syn-sedimentary exhalative-hydrothermal event. The paper presents helium isotope data from fluid inclusions of five pyrites. The pyrites were collected from the stratiform orebodies in the deposit, and their 3He/4He ratios are significantly higher than 1, range from 1.2 to 1.22 Ra, which indicateds a mantle component in the responsible hydrothermal fluids. It is suggested that the ore-forming fluids were a mixture of deep circulating seawater and a mantle-derived fluids, which are similar to many of those modern submarine hydrothermal fluids. The data provide a new evidence that favor the submarine exhalative-hydrothermal origin for the stratiform mineralization in Xinqiao Cu-Au deposit.

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    Cited: Baidu(14)
    Characteristics of Relatively Earlier Formation of the Lithologic Oil Accumulation in Erlian Basin,Inner Mongolia
    LIU Zhen, LIU Jun-bang, GAO Xian-zhi, XIN Hai-yan, XIAO Wei, XU Zhao-hui
    Geoscience    2007, 21 (3): 524-531.  
    Abstract22097)      PDF(pc) (492KB)(3555)       Save

    Based on the hydrocarbon accumulation conditions of Erlian basin, integrated analyses including burial history, thermal history and characteristics of diagenetic fluid inclusions of oil reservoir in three main depressions are conducted, and in terms of quantitative analysis of homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions, the formation stages of the oil accumulations are determined. The results indicate that most of the lithologic oil accumulation of the three main depressions in Erlian basin eventually formed in Early to Mid Cretaceous, and compared with most structural oil accumulation in the basin the lithologic ones represent the characteristic of relatively earlier formation period. Early generation of lithologic traps coupled with early hydrocarbon charges make the early formation of oil accumulation possible. These two factors may also be the main elements for relatively earlier lithologic accumulation formation which is favorable for the forming of giant oil accumulations.

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    Studies on Ore-forming Fluid Characteristics and Mineralization Mechanisms of the Lawu Copper Polymetallic Deposit, Tibet
    LV Peng-rui, CHENG Wen-bin, WU Cheng-yun, PENG Yi-wei, PENG Tao-tao
    Geoscience    2013, 27 (1): 24-36.  
    Abstract21950)      PDF(pc) (7577KB)(5070)       Save

    The Lawu copper polymetallic deposit occurred at Xainza-Poindo Cu-Ag-Pb-Zn-Au mineralization sub-zone in Gangdese magmatic-tectonic metallogenic belt. The petrographic observation and microthermometry study were carried out on the fluid inclusions from garnet in anhydrous skarn stage (Ⅰ), quartz in early sulfide stage (Ⅲ) and calcite in late sulfide stage (Ⅳ). The petrographic observations present that various types of fluid inclusions occurred in hydrothermal minerals of different ore-forming stages, which include mainly vapor-liquid two-phase H2O inclusions, subordinately liquid H2O inclusions, with occasional vapor-liquid two-phase CH4 inclusions, as well as NaCl daughter mineral-bearing multiphase inclusions occurred in quartz. And the studying results show that their homogenization temperatures vary from 95 ℃ to 476 ℃, while their salinities are 1.57%-37.33% NaCl eqv and their densities range from 0.68 g/cm3 to 1.23 g/cm3, overall belonging to the ore-forming system of medium-high temperature, medium-low salinity and medium density; and the mineralization pressures, calculated on the basis of homogenization temperatures and salinities mentioned above, vary from 24.63 MPa to 133.61 MPa, while the ore-forming depths range from 2.46 km to 9.64 km, indicating that this mineral deposit formed in mesogene mineralization environment. The data of fluid inclusions in different ore-forming stages indicate that, the mineralization of this deposit is a process of the homogenization temperatures, salinities, ore-forming pressures and depths explicitly decreasing, and of the densities slightly increasing. H-O isotopic studies have shown that, the ore-forming fluids are dominated by the initial mixture of magmatic and meteoric water in the main ore-forming stage, but a great amount of precipitation is added in the following mineralization stages, thus the ore-forming fluids evolved into meteoric water in the later oreforming stage. The boiling events took place in stage Ⅲ, resulting the precipitations of ore-forming elements and forming the ore-bodies. Therefore, it is believed that the boiling is severed as the main mechanism for the metallic sedimentation of this mineral deposit.

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    Cited: Baidu(1)
    Geological Characteristics and Genesis of the Jingdonggou Gold Depositin Pingwu County, Sichuan Province
    HUANG Chang-hua,ZHANG Cheng-jiang,LIU Zhi-heng
    Geoscience    2010, 24 (1): 18-25.  
    Abstract21949)      PDF(pc) (6753KB)(7182)       Save

    Jindonggou gold deposit is a small gold deposit located in Pingwu County,north of Sichuan Province. Based on a studied geological characteristics of the Jindonggou gold deposit,the authors measured the homogenization temperature,salinity,chemical composition,as well as H and O isotopic compositions of the fluid inclusions of the quartz, measured S isotopic composition of the metal sulfide(pyrite,galena and sphalerite),and systematically discussed the metallogenesis of the gold deposit. The results show that the deposit belongs to epithermal gold deposit type. The ore forming source comes from the epimetamorphic clastic rocks of Smx(Silurian System). This gold deposit is characterized by a poor content of sulfide minerals (below 1%). Metallogenic fluid is composed of atmospheric precipitation. The homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions ranges from 125 ℃ to 185 ℃,belonging to epithermal gold deposit type. The metallogenesis of the Jindonggou gold deposit is divided in to four stages,i.e.the formation of gold source bed in the sedimentation,the formation of derivative gold source bed in the regional metamorphism, the formation of the gold deposit in the hydrothermalism and hypergenesis. The regional shear zone movement is likely the major factor leading to activation,migration and concentration of Au. The conclusions are significant for realization of the deposit genesis and mineral exploration.

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    Ore-forming Fluid Geochemistry of the K-feldspar Quartz-vein-typed  Molybdenum Deposit in Songxian County, Henan Province
    BAI Feng-jun,ZHAO Tai-ping,XIAO Rong-ge,LIU Guo-ying
    Geoscience    2010, 24 (1): 26-33.  
    Abstract21925)      PDF(pc) (9710KB)(9916)       Save

    Zhifang molybdenum deposit in Songxian County of Henan Province is a K-feldspar quartz-vein-typed deposit occurring along the strata of Middle Proterozoic volcanic rock. The stratiformlike and lenticular mineralized quartz veins, with a thickness ranging from 0.35 to 5.0 m, appear parallel and dense and have a conformable contact with enclosing rocks. The mineralized quartz veins can be classified into three stages. The early stage quartz veins without ore is compact and massive. The quartz veins of middle stage are molybdenum mineralized while the quartz veins of late stage are small veins containing quartz and carbonate but no ore. Geochemical study shows that the oreforming material comes mainly from volcanic hydrothermal fluid and ore-forming time is consistent with that of late Xiong'er volcanic eruption stage. Ore-forming fluid compositions, eigenvalue of liquid facies components, and H and O isotopes show that the mixed fluid of medium and high temperature results from high temperatured geological action. Fluid inclusions show that ore-formation results from the interaction of immiscible fluid and ebullition of hydrothermal fluid. The metallogenic pressure is 28×105 to 68×105 Pa, suggesting that ore-formation results from the packing of hydrothermal fluid into volcanic edifice under low pressure and epithermal condition.

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    Features of Sulfur Isotope of the Jiashengpan Lead-Zinc-Sulfur Deposit in Inner Mongolia and Its Genesis Significance
    FU Chao, WANG Jian-ping, PENG Run-min, LIU Jia-jun, LIU Zhen-jiang
    Geoscience    2010, 24 (1): 34-41.  
    Abstract21786)      PDF(pc) (6810KB)(3432)       Save

    The Jiashengpan lead-zinc-sulfur deposit, located in Langshan-Zhaertaishan mineralization belt in the western part of northern margin of North China Platform, rich in Mesoproterozoic Zhaertaishan Group, is obviously stratabound and controlled by synchronous fault. The ore bodies are mainly composed of layered, conglomeratic and disseminated ores. The sulfur isotopic compositions of the sulfides from ores show that the values of δ34S from the early depositional ores ranging from 17.0‰ to 31.5‰ with an average of 23.9‰ are similar to the values of δ34S from the late reticulated ores ranging from 13.1‰ to 31.1‰ with an average of 24.1‰, indicating the same origin from sea sulphate. The late hydrothermal event is weak and the volcanic activities have little effect on the mineralization. The values of δ34S from the host rocks ranging from 7.7‰ to 15.1‰ with an average of 10.2‰, are smaller than those of the ores obviously and belong to the marine deposition. The Varisian granite to the north of the ore bodies has limited effect on the ore bodies.

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    THE FEATURE ANALYSIS AND ITS GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ORGANIC FLUID INCLUSIONS IN THE WEST SICHUAN
    Geoscience    2004, 18 (3): 360-365.  
    Abstract21693)      PDF(pc) (406KB)(2451)       Save

    Based on the deep research of diagenesis in the west Sichuan,the authors applied Laser Roman Microspectrometer,micro-therrnometer and micro-fluorescence analysis technology to observe and test the physical facies patterns,composition,homogenization temperature and salinity of fluid inclusion respectiVely.Through analysis of the results of test,integrated with burial history,the formation of inclusions was divided into four stages.Finally,the authors discussed the characteristics of migration and evolvement of oil and gas that formed in different stages in this area.
    Keywords:

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    Characteristics and Utilization of the Zhacang Hot Springs in Guide County, Qinghai
    FANG Bin ZHOU Xun LIANG Si-Hai
    Geoscience    2009, 23 (1): 57-63.  
    Abstract21387)      PDF(pc) (5795KB)(3606)       Save

    The Zhacang hot springs, located near Zhacangsi in Guide County, Qinghai, has a utilization history of about 600 years. The occurrence of the hot springs is controlled by faults. The thermal groundwater has total dissolved solids of 1,310-1,390 mg/L, and is hydrochemically of SO4·Cl-Na type. Chemical analyses indicates that the hot springs are of meteoric origin and the residence time of hot water is 165 a. The temperature of the geothermal reservoir, which is calculated with the SiO2 geothermometer, is 136 ℃. The thermal groundwater is estimated to circulate to a depth of 1,385 m. The natural heat discharge of the hot springs is more than 1.23×1014  J/a and the geothermal resources in the Zhacanggou area is more than 2.07×1014 J. The hot water is suitable to direct use of heating, bathing, greenhouse planting and breeding. The geothermal potential also exists in the deep part of the geothermal field. 

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    Cited: Baidu(14)
    STUDY ON FLUID INCLUSIONS OF MOFANGGOU GOLD DEPOSITS IN PINGYI, WESTERN SHANGDONG
    Geoscience    2004, 18 (4): 529-536.  
    Abstract21324)      PDF(pc) (468KB)(4612)       Save

    This paper studies in detail the characteristics of primary fluid inclusions and H, O isotope, which hosted in quartz, calcite and fluorite from alteration samples of Mofanggou and Lifanggou ore districts in Pingyi, western Shangdong. Research indicates that all inclusions, with similar size, shape and types, contain NaCl-H2O solution of vapor and liquid two phases. The temperature of homogenization of the fluid inclusions ranges from 120 to 450℃, and dominates by 120 to 260℃, with a bimodal distribution from 110 to 150℃ and 170 to 250℃. Temperature of gold mineralization ranges from 170 to 250℃. Ice-melting temperature varies from -2.8℃ to -11.5℃,corresponding to a range of salinities from 4.65% to 15.47% NaCl equivalent. δ34S values of pyrites in oredodies and wall rocks range from salinities from -0.71‰ to +2.99‰. δDSMOW and δ18DSMOW value in calcite and quartz vary from -63‰ to -70‰ and +18.4‰ to + 22.2‰, respectively. These data suggest that fluids originated from mantle and mixed with formation water during later mineralization.

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    Geochemical Research on Rare Earth Elements of Argillaceous Rocks of Upper-Jurassic and Cretaceous in the Western Sichuan Foreland Basin
    YANG Guo-chen,YU Bing-song,CHEN Jian-jiang,YAO Ji-ming,LI Shan-ying,WU Yun-hui
    Geoscience    2010, 24 (1): 140-150.  
    Abstract21154)      PDF(pc) (8415KB)(8309)       Save

     REE of the Upper-Jurassic and Cretaceous argillaceous rocks from the western Sichuan foreland basin were tested and analyzed, and the geochemical characteristics of REE, sedimentary environments, provenance properties and tectonic settings of provenances of argillaceous rocks from the research area were also discussed. Current study shows that tectonic provinces and sedimentary environments have a control to a certain extent on the REE characteristics and sedimentary differentiation of REE of argillaceous rocks, and that REE characteristics of argillaceous rocks were mainly reconstructed to a certain extent by sedimentation. Although the testing samples present dominantly significant LREE enrichment, lowabundance HREE and negative Eu anomaly, most of them display obviously negative Ce anomaly. Results suggest that all argillaceous rocks have high differentiation degree and stably average differentiation degree from Upper Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous. A sedimentary environmental model characterized by overall oxidation and local deoxidation was suggested for the argillaceous rocks in research area. Source rocks are mainly sedimentary rocks and granitic rocks, probably with a few locallyinvolved basalt components. Analysis of provenances of argillaceous rocks show that the tectonic setting is mainly continental island arc and partly passive continental margin.

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    Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of the Laowan Gold Deposit in Henan Province
    CHEN Liang DAI Li-jun WANG Tie-jun LUO Ping XIA Guo-ti
    Geoscience    2009, 23 (2): 277-284.  
    Abstract21033)      PDF(pc) (8227KB)(3747)       Save

              On the basis of detailed investigation of geological setting and ore deposit geologic features, this study analyses quartz-hosted fluid inclusions and oxygen and hydrogen isotope composition of quartz, as well as sulfur and lead isotope composition of sulfides from the Laowan gold deposit in Henan Province. The ore-forming fluid of the Laowan gold deposit is of the CO2 -rich K+-Na+-Cl--SO2-4 system with middle-low temperature and low salinity. Oxygen and hydrogen isotope analyses show that  δ18O and δD values range from -5.25‰ to +5.37‰ and-67‰ to -76‰, respectively, which indicates that the ore-forming fluid of the Laowan gold deposit is derived from magmatic and meteoric water. The δ34S values of sulfides associated with gold mineralization range from -0.1‰ to+5.3‰ with a mean of +3.98‰, indicating typical signature of deep source sulfur. The characteristics of lead isotope indicate that it was mainly derived from the mantle, partly from the crust. Comprehensive research shows that Laowan gold deposit is a mesothermal-epithermal tectonic altered type gold deposit controlled by ductile shear zone.

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    Research on Molybdenum Polymetallic Metallogenic Prognosis in Duguan-Yunyang District, Southwest Henan Province
    XIAO Qiao-Yan, WANG Gong-Wen, ZHANG Shou-Ting, YAN Chang-Hai, SONG Yao-Wu, LI Lian-Shan,
    Geoscience    2011, 25 (1): 94-100.  
    Abstract20995)      PDF(pc) (3642KB)(2203)       Save

    Taking DuguanYunyang district as a case study area, according to the multidisciplinary data, using nonlinear mathematical method, the geological prospecting information of multivariate, multi-scale, multi-dimension  and multi-type is extracted. AHP method is selected to integrate prospecting information. On this basis, using two different combinatorial methods of “Kriging+Natural Breaks” and C-A fractal method, molybdenum polymetallic mineralization favorable targets are calculated and delineated. The results show that the main targets of the study area delineated by these two methods are same, but C-A fractal method can identify local mineralization favorable targets and can more deeply divide the targets. Combined with degree of regional exploration and mineral geological data, the targets delineated by C-A fractal method are further divided into three grades, ie, grade Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ. The result shows that most known deposits are located in gradeⅠ,Ⅱ further prospecting areas,and Ⅲ area is a favorable prospecting area. Furthermore, the result offers a basis for further exploration.

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    Cited: Baidu(10)
    Analyses of Hydrochemical Characteristics of the Groundwater System in Beihai, Guangxi
    ZHANG Hua,ZHOU Xun,SHEN Ye,ZHAO Liang,YAN Xia,WU Fu,LI Mu-lan,LI Zu-xing
    Geoscience    2007, 21 (4): 613-618.  
    Abstract19859)      PDF(pc) (289KB)(1166)       Save

    Hydrochemical monitoring data of about 20 years and chemical analyses of groundwater samples collected in 2002 and 2003 in Beihai are analyzed and classified with methods of hydrochemical diagrams and Q-cluster analysis. The results show that groundwater in the northern part of the study area is mainly of Ca·Na-HCO3 type and the hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater exhibit the effects of infiltration and dissolution of precipitation. Groundwater in the southern area is mainly of Na-Cl or Na·Ca-Cl type and the hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater follow a forward-hydrochemical evolution. Under natural conditions the ground-water in Beihai is characterized by low total dissolved solids(TDS)and low pH. The low TDS of groundwater is attributed to low TDS of rainwater, low contents of soluble salts in the aquifer media, quick water circulation and a long term of dissolution of the groundwater system.

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    LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Dating of Detrital Zircons from the Marine VolcanicSedimentary Rock in the Northern Kamste,Eastern Junggar and Its Geological Significance
    WANG Yi-Jian, LIU Hong-Jun, ZHOU Juan-Ping- , JU Hong-Jie
    Geoscience    2011, 25 (6): 1047-1058.  
    Abstract19797)      PDF(pc) (9274KB)(2888)       Save

    There has been a controversy in zircon U-Pb ages of marine volcanicsedimentary detrital rock, which occurred in 10 km away from the northern Kamste in Eastern Junggar.Thus, the zircon U-Pb ages of detrital rock were measured by the LA-ICP-MS method.And 100 detrital zircons had been tested totally, of which 90 ages of these zircons are useful.The dating results have shown that: (1)the formation age of this rock stratum may be Early Carboniferous, because the deposition time was later than 333.2 Ma which has been limited by the youngest age of detrital zircon(2)There are multiple provenances for this rock stratum, which are proved by the contrast results between detrital zircon dating results and regional magmatic events as follows: Early Cambrian (523.1 Ma, 535.1 Ma)detrital zircons might source from Precambrian crystalline basement of Junggar, but need further research; MiddleLate Ordovician (440.0 Ma, 460.9 Ma) detrital zircons came from pyroclastic rocks of Huangcaopo Group; Early Silurian(429.3 Ma)detrital zircon might originate from the Lower Silurian stratum, which was deposited in the surrounding of this study area; Middle Devonian ((371.5±2.5) Ma)detrital zircons derived from the strata of Zhuomubasitao Formation and Wulusubasitao Formation; and  Early Carboniferous ((336.4±0.8)-(353.5±0.7) Ma)detrital zircons stemmed from the stratum of Nanmingshui Formation.(3) In addition, there is a zircon aged 2,676.2 Ma having the harmonic degree of 99%, which has provided some basis for the possible existence of Precambrian ancient crystallization basement, but needs further evidence.

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    Geochemical Characteristics of Groundwater in the Dujiazhuang Geothermal Field in the South of Xining,Qinghai
    ZHANG Sen-qi,LI Hui-di,XU Guo-cheng,SHI Wei-dong,ZHOU Jin-yuan,SHANG Xiao-gang
    Geoscience    2007, 21 (1): 163-169.  
    Abstract19735)      PDF(pc) (545KB)(3005)       Save

    According to the chemical composition of thermal water from well DR2005 located at the Dujiazhuang geothermal field in the south of Xining,Qinghai, the groundwater recharge, age and geothermal resource potential of the thermal water are discussed by the use of Langelier-Ludwig diagram, isotopic hydrology and geothermometer methods. These results show that geothermal water from Dujiazhuang geothermal field is meteoric origin, and has modern water recharge. Based on geothermometer, the temperature of Dujiazhuang geothermal field is far higher than that of well DR2005. Hydrochemical variation of the thermal water at the area with the same geological structure suggests that the water has a trend towards bicarbonate water. The above results provide the hydrogeochemical evidence for geothermal field exploitation of Dujiazhuang.

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    SequenceStratigraphic Features and Their Paleogeographical Implications for the Mesoproterozoic of the Southern Margin of Wutai Mountain: A Case Study of the Chenjiazhuang Section in Wutai County of Shanxi Province, North China
    MEI Min-Xiang
    Geoscience    2010, 24 (5): 888-899.  
    Abstract19338)      PDF(pc) (14980KB)(49638)       Save

    The study area, i.e. the southern margin region of the Wutai Mountain, is a conjoining region between the Jin-Yu-Shan in the southern part and the Yanliao Rift Troughs in the northern part of the Mesoproterozoic in the North-China Craton. A set of clastic rocks of the tidalflat deposition system makes up the Changzhougou Formation, and a set of tidalflat carbonate rocks does the Gaoyuzhuang Formation, both of which constitute the Mesoproterozoic of the study area. Its bottom boundary is an angular unconformity covering the Paleoproterozoic Hutuo Group, and top boundary is a leurodiscontinuity with a stratigraphic hiatus more than 1,000 Ma underlying the Cambrian system. Thus, the incomplete strata of the Mesoproterozoic become a true example for the study of sequence stratigraphy in the Precambrian, which is the key to peek the trangressive process from the Jin-Yu-Shan in the southern part in the early period and that from the Yanliao Rift Troughs in the northern part during the Mesoproterozoic in the study area, and provides a valuable stratigraphic record to correlate strata that remain uncertain. Further, the research and introduction on sequence-sequence features that are marked by depositional successions for the Mesoproterozoic at the Chenjiazhuang section in Wutai County of Shanxi Province will provide a useful clue for further study on the Precambrian sequence stratigraphy in the North-China Craton.

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    Isotope Geochemistry of the Wurinitu W-Mo Deposit in Sunid Zuoqi, Inner Mongolia, China
    YANG Zeng-hai,WANG Jian-ping,LIU Jia-jun,WANG Shou-guang,WANG Qing-yi
    Geoscience    2013, 27 (1): 13-23.  
    Abstract19114)      PDF(pc) (4166KB)(3420)       Save

    The Wurinitu W-Mo deposit,located in Sunid Zuoqi, Inner Mongolia, is a large scaled W-Mo deposit which is discovered in recent years.The W-Mo orebodies mainly occurred in Yanshanian granite rock body and the nearby contact zone,with the major type of veinlet mineralization.The measured δ34SV-CDT value of the Wurinitu orebody  (0.6‰ to 4.1‰)  varies in a very limited range and suggests that the formation of W-Mo ore-body is closely related to magmatism and the sulfur may be leached from the granite intrusion.Based on tectonic patterns of lead isotope and related parameters,the lead isotopic compositions of the Wurinitu orebody (208Pb/204Pb=38.115-38.353,207Pb/204Pb=15.528-15.591,206Pb/204Pb=18.375-18.528) indicate that the mineralization may be induced by the magmatism,and ore-forming material is characterized by the source of lower crust and show crustmantle mixing.δ13CPDB and δ18OSMOW of the hydrothermal calcite are from -8.63‰ to -6.41‰ and from -1.49‰ to 8.72‰, respectively.It shows that the hydrothermal calcite forms in two mineralization stages.The CO2 in the earlier stage is related to the magma;and the later hydrothermal ore fluids show the characteristics of mixture fluids of meteoric water with magmatic water as the meteoric water added.

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    Subducting Characteristic of the Pacific Slab Beneath Northeast China
    JIANG Guo-Meng, ZHANG Gui-Bin, XU Yao
    Geoscience    2012, 26 (6): 1125-1135.  
    Abstract19092)      PDF(pc) (12400KB)(21975)       Save

     The volcanoes locating in northeast China are very active. Some researchers consider that the origin of volcanoes is closely related to the subducting western Pacific plate and the upwelling asthenosphere. The thickness and the existing range of the subducted plate are not clear as far although the seismic tomography results obviously show that the Pacific plate exists below the volcano region. Therefore, in this study, we adopted the method combining the teleseismic tomography with travel time forward modeling to further study the velocity structure beneath northeast China, especially the precise model of subducted Pacific plate. Our results show that (1) the average thickness and velocity perturbation of slab are 85 km and 1%, respectively, and the slab has not been thickened compared with the previous result of the Japan Sea; (2) the Pacific plate subducted into the mantle transition zone with a shallow dip angle, and changed horizontally when it touched the bottom of mantle transition zone, and extended westward to Longitude 127°E and then stops over there; (3) the horizontal slab locates right below the volcano region. These above features help people understand the origin of intraplate volcanoes and the geodynamical process better.

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    Discussions on Reliability of the Decrepitation Technique Applied in Fluid Inclusion Studies:Taking the Jiangxi Dajishan Tungsten Deposit as An Example
    XU Wen-Gang ZHANG De-Hui XI Bin-Bin ZHANG Wen-Huai SHI Niang-Hua
    Geoscience    2008, 22 (5): 757-765.  
    Abstract19080)      PDF(pc) (2594KB)(7939)       Save

    As a prospecting method, acoustic decrepitation technique could provide a rapid and simple mean of identifying the barren and mineralized quartz veins. However, the method has not gained routine acceptance and development because of its semi-quantitative nature and possible difficulties in decrepigram interpretation. In order to discuss the reliability of the decrepitation technique, microthermometry is applied to determine the decrepitation temperature of fluid inclusions in quartz samples collected from Dajishan tungsten deposit in Jiangxi Province. The microthermometry data indicate that the decrepitated temperature is anti-related with the size of fluid inclusions and the decrepitated peak in decrepigram is overlapped by decrepitation of all these three types of fluid inclusions. The results show that the decrepitation technique is reliable in exploration applications and should be used widely.

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    Metallogenic Fluid Characteristic Study of the Fenghuangshan Cu Deposit at Tongling, Anhui Province
    JI Hong-Ying, FEI Rong-Fu, WANG Yong-Lei, LI Jin-Wen
    Geoscience    2010, 24 (2): 228-236.  
    Abstract18979)      PDF(pc) (3541KB)(5926)       Save

    This study takes the Fenghuangshan copper deposit as an example to examine the metallogenic mechanism, the nature and origin of oreforming fluid using the characteristics of metallogenic fluid and C, D and O isotope analysis. The Fenghuangshan deposit contains garnet, quartz and calcite in which fluid inclusions were well developed. The fluid inclusion can be classified into V-L type, V-L+S type, V-L rich gas type, and V type. Most of the fluid inclusions in garnet, quartz and calcite are concentrated mainly in three zones and the temperatures and salinity ranges of fluid inclusions represent three different phases of oreforming fluid evolution, indicating that the fluid experienced a continuous process of evolution, which was well coupled with metallogenic phases of the Fenghuangshan deposit. Temperature decreasing and fluid boiling resulted in the discharge of a large amount of copper from Cubearing fluid. Furthermore, H and O isotopic analysis indicates that the oreforming fluid consists mainly of magmatic water, with minor meteoric water at the late stage of mineralization of the Fenghuangshan deposit.

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    Study of Applying Factor Analysis Method to the Geochemical Division in Stream Sediments in the Chabaqi Area of Inner Mongolia
    DAI Hui-Min, BAO Qiang-Zhong, GONG Chuan-Dong, YOU Hong-Liang, SUN Zhong-Ren, YAN Guo-Lei, JIN Xin
    Geoscience    2010, 24 (2): 245-251.  
    Abstract18969)      PDF(pc) (4571KB)(5164)       Save

    The authors analyzed the 1∶50,000 stream sediments data in the Chabaqi area of Inner Mongolia with the Rmode factor analysis method, and eight representative factors were extracted from the data. The geochemical divisions have a close relationship with the geological bodies by making a study of the factor score map, the geochemical division map and the geologic map. The element combination of arsenic, stibium, copper and zinc is mainly related to the Linxi Formation,and the distributions of division are in accordance with those of the Linxi Formation. The lead and zinc divisions are mainly distributed in the andesite and dacite of the Guanghua Formation,metamorphic rocks of the Laolongtou Formation, and tonalite of Early Jurassic,they are mainly distributed in the NE direction. Besides smaller divisions are distributed in the north of the study area, divisions of silver and tungsten are mainly distributed in the Late Jurassic adamellite of the south study area, and the distributions show that elements of silver and tungsten have closed relation to the granite body. A gold ore occurrence was found in the arsenic, stibium, copper and zinc divisions, and a leadzinc ore occurrence is located in the lead and zinc divisions during field practical investigation. By the study of geochemical division, we have known the geologicalgeochemical implications and their reciprocal relationships. The research method can provide some significant information for the geological survey.

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    Cited: Baidu(14)
    Controls of Plate Motions on Subsidence and Filled Characteristics of  the Cenozoic in Chinese Offshore Basins
    LI Yun-Zhen, DENG Yun-Hua, XU Qiang, YU Xin-He
    Geoscience    2010, 24 (4): 719-726.  
    Abstract18816)      PDF(pc) (11556KB)(31693)       Save

     The evolutions of the Pacific Plate, the Indian Ocean Plate and the Eurasian Plate have the controlling effect to the subsidence and filled characteristics of the Cenozoic in Chinese offshore basins.According to the characteristics of mantle convection and crustal stretching, the subsidence types of Chinese offshore basins can be divided into passive, initiative and combination thermal subsidences. The different subsidence types of sedimentation basins have different basin structures. Rift is the main type in the passive thermal subsidence. Depression is the main type in the initiative thermal subsidence. Vertical or lateral overlapping is the main type in the combination thermal subsidence. The passive thermal subsidence is the main type in northern Chinese offshore basins in internal plates. As away from the sea, these basins are less affected by the transgression which is dominated by the continental sedimentary system. Central Chinese offshore basins in plate margins have the subsidence characteristics which the initiative overlaps the passive in a lateral direction with shallow water, small slope break and delta. Southern Chinese offshore basins in plate margins also have the subsidence characteristics which the initiative overlaps the passive in a lateral direction with deeper water, large slope break and delta.

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    RESERVOIR CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCE FACTORS OF THE TURBIDITE SANDBODY SHASAN INTERMEDIATE MEMBER IN THE NIUZHUANG SAG,DONGYING DEPRESSlON,SHANDONG PROVINCE
    RAO Meng-yu,ZHONG Jian-hua.WANG Hai-qiao,GUO Ze-qing
    Geoscience    2004, 18 (2): 256-262.  
    Abstract18619)      PDF(pc) (319KB)(6210)       Save

    Turbidite sandbody reservoir of the Shasan intermediate member at the Niuzhuang sag of Dongying in Shandong Province, mainly consists of feldspathic packsand,litharenite and silstone with low compositional maturity and textural maturity. An investigation for micoscopic reservoir characteristics shows that the type of the reservoir pore space include primary pore, micro-pore of clay mineral matrix,intergranuIar dissolution pore,intragranular dissolution pore and micro-fissure,and the pore structure is mainly characterized by low permeability-fine throat,and that the reservoir have medium-low porosity and
    low permeability and poor physical properties. Through the study on the factors which affect the reservoir physical properties,the authors of this paper think that rock composition and texture,sedimentary micro-facies,diagenesis and the generation and distribution of the abnormal high pressure systems are the main factors to control the reservoir physical properties.The carbonate cement,siliceous cement and authigenic clay mineral are the main causes of the poor physical properties; The dissolution of organic acid produced in wide hydrocarbon generation and transformation of clay minerals may produce substantial secondary porosity in reservoir,and the existence of the abnomal high pressure,high geothermal field and early hydrocarbon invasion are a crucial requirement for partial original porosity and secondary porosity to be preserved.

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    Recharge to Shallow Aquifer to Control Land Subsidence due to Construction in Shanghai City
    WU Jian-Zhong, WANG Han-Mei, YANG Tian-Liang
    Geoscience    2009, 23 (6): 1194-1200.  
    Abstract18576)      PDF(pc) (5791KB)(21574)       Save

    Land subsidence in Shanghai is mainly affected by groundwater withdrawal and large-scale construction. Land subsidence occurred by large-scale construction becomes increasingly obvious with the enforcement of groundwater withdrawal management, and affects the safety of construction and working of surrounding lifeline engineering. The study of mechanism and prevention of land subsidence due to construction is low, and the prevention technological system hasn`t been built. To control land subsidence occurred by construction dewatering, this paper introduces the mature technology of artificial recharge in deep confined aquifer to shallow aquifer via test study. Because the sand stratum structure and hydrodynamic condition of shallow aquifer is different with the deep one, the technics and methods of artificial recharge is also different. This test improve on the technics and methods of artificial recharge to suit the shallow aquifer, and monitoring the land surface deformation synchronously to analysis the effect of artificial recharge. To generalize the application of artificial recharge to shallow aquifer, this paper discussed the feasibility and applicability of adopting artifical recharge technology to shallow aquifer in Shanghai.

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    Hydrochemical Characteristics and Hydrogeochemical Modeling of Groundwater in the Jiaozuo Mining District
    HUANG Peng-Hua, CHEN Jian-Sheng, NING Chao, HAN Su-Min
    Geoscience    2010, 24 (2): 369-376.  
    Abstract18406)      PDF(pc) (2905KB)(4899)       Save

    In order to study the chemical evolution mechanism of the underground water in the Jiaozuo mining district and ascertain the recharge sources of karst water to provide scientific evidence for the prevention of mine water bursting, water from the study areas is sampled. The piper diagram, lithology effects, the correlation matrices, TDS, and quantitative hydrogeochemical simulation technology are used to gain the hydrological geochemistry function in spatial distribution and evolution rules.  Mass balance reaction model of underground water is established to provide quantitative information of evolution mechanism about the chemical constituents of karst groundwater. It is discovered that the exchange of positive ions of Ca2+-Na +、Mg 2+-Na + efflorescence and lioxiviation evaporation and concentration, non-congruent dissolution of dolomite are the major hydrological and chemical process to control the formation and the evolution of the underground water,which provides a theoretical basis to infer the recharging sources of groundwater in the mining district.

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    Re-Os Dating of Molybdenite and Sulfur Isotope Analysis of  the Yaogangxian Tungsten Polymetallic Deposits in Hunan Province and Their Geological Significance
    LI Shun-Ting,WANG Jing-Bin,ZHU Xin-You,LI Chao
    Geoscience    2011, 25 (2): 228-235.  
    Abstract18316)      PDF(pc) (6042KB)(4063)       Save

    The Yaogangxian tungsten polymetallic ore-field consisting of Yaogangxian tungsten deposit, Qing-shanli lead-zinc deposit and Heshangtan scheelite deposit, is located in the central part of the Nanling metallogenic belt. Detailed field geological investigation shows that three deposits are rather close in space, occurrence of ore body and ore-control factors.Re-Os dating of molybdenite was performed to determine the age of mineralization of Yaogangxian tungsten deposit and Heshangtan scheelite deposit. Re-Os isochron ages of molybdenite from the Yaogangxian tungsten deposit and the Heshangtan scheelite deposit were obtained by (158±1.2)Ma (n=7, MSWD=1. 3) and (160±3.3)Ma (n=6,MSWD=2.7), respectively. It indicates that two kinds of tungsten mineralization were formed in the same period, and also highly anastomosed with Yaogangxian composite pluton in time and place, and are part of the second large-scale mineralization in Nanling.The δ34S values of ore mineral (pyrite, sphalerite, molybdenite)from three deposits show variations from -1.8‰ to+1.4‰. The characteristics of spatiality, chronology and sulfur isotopes, together suggest these three deposits are different parts of the same magmatic ore-formation.

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    Sequence Stratigraphic Framework and Sedimentary Facies of Yanchang Formation, Triassic System in Ordos Basin
    WANG Ji-Feng, GUO Yan-Ru, ZHANG Yan-Ling, LIU Hao-Wei, MA De-Bo
    Geoscience    2009, 23 (5): 803-808.  
    Abstract18219)      PDF(pc) (5595KB)(5159)       Save

    In terms of the principle of high resolution sequence stratigraphy, sequence boundary marks are determined and two kinds of sequence boundaries of unconformity and shift surface of deposition are identified according to outcrop, core, logging and seismic data in Yanchang Formation, Upper Triassic System in Ordos Basin. There are seven sequence boundaries which classify six long-term base level cycles further in the basin. Based on stacking modes of short-term to medium-term base-level cycles, stratum mode of sequence SQ1 to the rising stage of sequence SQ3 is mainly composed of rising stage of long-term base level cycles which composed rising asymmetry cycle configuration. Stratum mode of the falling stage of sequence SQ3 to sequence SQ6 is mainly composed of falling stage of long-term base level cycles which composed falling asymmetry cycle configuration. Sedimentary facies and its distribution are mainly controlled by the change of base level. Sedimentary micro-facies are mainly composed of (braided) river and distributary channel of delta front. Favorable sandbo- dies are mainly distributed in the lower to middle stage of longterm base level rising cycles and the middle to upper stage of long-term base level falling cycles.

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    Statistical Methods on Metallogenic Prognosis Data Processing
    WAN Li,WANG Qing-fei,GAO Bang-fei,WANG Ying,Zhou Ying-hua,XU Hao
    Geoscience    2005, 19 (4): 615-620.  
    Abstract18216)      PDF(pc) (280KB)(1290)       Save

    Processing the data obtained by statistical method and deducing their intrinsic regulations an important approach for the locaton of concealed ore body.From the point of view of mathematic principle analysis, the authors discussed the mathematic principles and physical meanings of multivariate statistical analysis, geological statistical analysis, fractal and random process, and also illuminated the relation among the different methods. Based on the characteristics of mathematic methods and the attributes of geological data, it was suggested that self-affine fractal and random process analysis would have an expansive foreground in metallogenic prognosis.The joint application of the traditional mathematic methods facilitates the data analysis and the method improvement.For instance, the assembled employment of Weibull model and the fractal succeeded in describing the distribution of the ore-forming elements of the Dayingezhuang ore deposit, Jiaodong Peninsula.

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    Study on Multi-source Information Metallogenic Prognosis Using GIS in Southern Peru
    XI Zhen, GAO Guang-ming, XIAO Juan, ZHANG Yang
    Geoscience    2013, 27 (1): 108-115.  
    Abstract18123)      PDF(pc) (6917KB)(2166)       Save

    Peru, locating in Andes of South America metallogenic belt, has good metallogenic conditions. Southern Peru is selected to do prospecting area prognosis. Using GIS technology, the geological, mining, aeromagnetic, geochemical and remote sensing multi-source data experienced different processing methods such as relevance analysis, reduction to pole, continuation, principal component analysis, ratio analysis, and so on, then multisource prospecting information also was extracted. On the basis of the above, the prospecting information-content metallogenic prognosis model was built, and 23 important geological variables were selected, then information values and geological complexities were calculated, and eight metallogenic prospect areas were obtained in the end. The experiences of multi-source processing methods and information-content metallogenic prognosis model  are very useful in small scale metallogenic prognosis.

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    Geochemical Characteristics and Environmental Significance of Dengying Formation of Upper Sinian in Qiannan Depression
    WANG Feng-Mo, CHEN Zi-Liao, LI Xian-Jing, CHENG Gang, HE Xun-Yun, XU Zheng-Yu, MA Li-Qiao, DONG Yong, HUANG Ling
    Geoscience    2011, 25 (6): 1059-1065.  
    Abstract17460)      PDF(pc) (5461KB)(4969)       Save

    The dolomite deposited in the Dengying Formation of Upper Sinian in the Qiannan Depression.Based on the actual measurement the Yangtiaozhai section, Majiang, we used the geochemical analyses to discuss the sedimentary geochemistry characteristics and the palaeosedimentary environment significance of Dengying FormationsThe results indicated:(1)CaO and MgO remarkably positively correlated with each other;SiOnegatively correlated with CaO and MgO; Sr negatively correlated with MgO, and positively correlated with Al2O3, K2O, Na2O, TiO2, P2O5, TFe; V, Al2O3, K2O, TiO2, TFe and P2O5 positively correlated with each other; Mn weakly positively correlated with TFe.  (2) The content of Sr and the value of 1,000×Sr/Ca increased with the depth of sedimentary water, regarded as the mark of the palaeobathymetric and succession boundary.  (3)The analytic results of the ratios of Sr/Ba, MgO/Al2O3, MgO/CaO and V/(V+Ni) revealed that the palaeosedimentary environments of Dengying Formation is ocean sediments which was formed in reducing environment of continental sea in hot arid climate,and with the detrital material of terrigenous origin Especially, the second member of Dengying Formation was formed in the deepest water environment and the paleosalinity of the fifth member of Dengying Formation is the highest;The geochemical characteristics and the sedimentary environment are closely correlated, and the geochemical characteristics can be regarded as an important mark in the sedimentary phase analyses

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    Cited: Baidu(21)