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现代地质 ›› 2012, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 769-777.

• 石油地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

鄂尔多斯盆地华庆地区延长组长6储层成岩相及微观孔隙结构

 师调调1, 孙卫1, 张创2, 梁晓伟3,4, 何生平3,4, 任大忠1, 李春霞2   

  1. 1西北大学 大陆动力学国家重点实验室,西北大学 地质学系,陕西 西安710069;
    2陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司 研究院,陕西 西安710069;3低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室,
    陕西 西安710018;4中国石油长庆油田分公司 勘探开发研究院,陕西  西安710018
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-20 修回日期:2012-04-15 出版日期:2012-08-18 发布日期:2012-08-24
  • 作者简介:师调调,女, 博士研究生,1984年出生,油气田地质与开发专业,从事油气田地质与开发和微观孔隙结构相关方面的研究工作。Email: 185576309@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划项目“低(超低)渗透油田高效增产改造和提高采收率技术与产业化示范”(2007BAB17B02);国家油气重大专项项目(2011ZX05044)。

Diagenetic Facies and Micropore Structure of  Chang 6 Reservoir in  Yanchang Formation, Huaqing Area, Ordos Basin

 SHI  Diao-Diao-1, SUN  Wei-1, ZHANG  Chuang-2, LIANG  Xiao-Wei-3,4, HE  Sheng-Beng-3,4, LIN  Da-Zhong-1, LI  Chun-Xia-2   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics,Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xian, Shaanxi710069, China;
    2Research Institute, Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group)Co., Ltd., Xian, Shaanxi710069, China;3National Engineering
    Laboratory for Exploration and Development of LowPermeability Oil & Gas Fields, Xian, Shaanxi710018, China;
    4Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Changing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xian, Shaanxi710018, China
  • Received:2012-03-20 Revised:2012-04-15 Online:2012-08-18 Published:2012-08-24

摘要:

鄂尔多斯盆地华庆地区延长组长6储层物性差、非均质性强。利用铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X衍射、物性、高压压汞等分析测试手段,深入分析了超低渗储层成岩作用、成岩相及其微观孔隙结构特征。结果表明:发育的优势储集成岩相主要有水云母胶结-残余粒间孔+长石溶蚀相、长石溶蚀+水云母胶结-残余粒间孔相、长石溶蚀+绿泥石膜胶结-残余粒间孔相等。不同类型成岩相的微观孔隙结构特征不同,孔喉比和配位数与最大进汞饱和度和退汞效率有很好的对应关系,即孔喉比越小,配位数越大,则最大进汞饱和度和退汞效率越大,如水云母胶结-残余粒间孔+长石溶孔相;反之,孔喉比越大,配位数越小,最大进汞饱和度和退汞效率越小,如长石溶孔+绿泥石膜胶结-残余粒间孔相。

关键词: 华庆地区, 延长组, 长6储层, 成岩相, 微观孔隙结构, 鄂尔多斯盆地

Abstract:

The physical property of Chang 6 reservoir was poor with strong heterogeneity in Yanchang Formation, Huaqing area, Ordos Basin. In this paper, casting thin sections, SEM, Xray diffraction, physical properties, high pressure mercury injection and other analytical testing methods were used to analyze the diagenesis, diagenetic facies and micropore structure of the low permeability reservoir deeply. The results showed that: main reservior diagenetic facies were the hydromica cementationintegranular pore and feldspar dissolution diagenetic facies, feldspar dissolution and hydromica cementationintegranular pore facies, feldspar dissolution and chlorite cementationintegranular pore facies. The features of microscopic pore structures of various types of diagenetic phases were different. And the porethroat ratio and coordination number with mercury injection saturation and mercury withdrawal efficiency had a good correspondence. That is, the smaller the porethroat ratio was, the greater the coordination number was, and the greater the mercury injection saturation and mercury withdrawal efficiency were, such as the hydromica cementationintegranular pore and feldspar dissolution diagenetic facies; otherwise, the greater the porethroat ratio was, the smaller the coordination number was, and the smaller the mercury injection saturation and mercury withdrawal efficiency were, such as the feldspar dissolution and chlorite cementationintegranular pore facies.

Key words: Huaqing area, Yanchang Formation, Chang 6 reservoir, diagenetic facies, micropore structure;Ordos Basin