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现代地质 ›› 2009, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 963-967.

• 开发地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

油藏开发阶段河流相基准面旋回划分与储层细分对比方法探讨

龙国清1, 韩大匡1, 田昌炳1, 刘卓1, 王守泽2, 段斌3   

  1. 1中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083;2中国石油 吉林油田分公司,吉林  松原131400;
    3中国石油 冀东油田分公司,河北  唐山063000
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-10 修回日期:2009-06-05 出版日期:2009-10-20 发布日期:2012-02-16
  • 作者简介:龙国清,男,博士后,1974年出生,沉积学专业,主要从事油气田开发地质及油藏描述研究。 Email:longgqing1@163.com。
  • 基金资助:

    国家重大专项“滩海油气田高效开发技术”项目(2008zx05000-015)

The Base Level Cycle Subdivision and Correlation of Fluvial Facies in the Phase of Reservoir Development

 LONG  Guo-Qing1, HAN  Da-Kuang1, TIAN  Chang-Bing1, LIU  Zhuo1, WANG  Shou-Ze2, DUAN  Bin3   

  1. 1Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing100083,China;2Jilin Oilfield Company,
    PetroChina, Songyuan, Jilin131400,China;3Jidong Oilfield Company,PetroChina, Tangshan, Hebei063000,China
  • Received:2009-04-10 Revised:2009-06-05 Online:2009-10-20 Published:2012-02-16

摘要:

用高分辨率层序地层学原理解决油藏开发中的地层划分与对比问题在近几年得到广泛应用,河流相地层基准面旋回的识别、划分及储层细分对比一直是该项研究的难点,主要源于各种自旋回的干扰。从分析河流相构成与基准面旋回的关系出发,探讨了依据河型与河道砂体叠置样式变化、相序与相组合、自旋回特征及冲积平原特征等河流相结构要素进行河流相基准面旋回识别的方法。在基准面旋回等时格架约束下的储层细分对比中,提出要依据自旋回特征识别基准面旋回变化趋势,将短期旋回(自旋回)纳入较长期高级别旋回(基准面旋回)中分层次逐级对比。根据基准面旋回过程中河道砂体的结构类型、叠加样式和相对保存程度的规律性,归纳了不同可容空间条件下河道砂体的对比模式,用以指导河流相储层的细分对比。

关键词: 油藏开发, 河流相, 基准面旋回, 储层细分对比

Abstract:

 As one of the most foundational and important matters in the study of oil-gas reservoir development engineering, the high resolution sequence stratigrapy analysis is a key technique, and the division and correlation of fluvial stratum is one of the most difficult problems for the disturbing of autocyclicity. In this paper, the authors analyze the relationship between the composition elements of fluvial stratum and the processions of the cycle. Four identifying patterns of the base level cycle in fluvial facies are generalized, including the channel shape and overlying pattern, facies sequence and association, the feature of autocyclicity, the feature of fluvial plain. It has been suggested that the correlation of short-term cycle must be based on the tendency of the longterm cycle.  The authors also analyze the relationships among the overlying pattern, the retention grade of the sandbodies and the A/S in the processions of the cycle.

Key words: reservoir development, fluvial facies, base level cycle, reservoir subdivision and correlation

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