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现代地质 ›› 2007, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (Suppl): 49-54.

• 地质资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东东营凹陷岩性油藏油气充满度主控因素研究

张俊,姜振学,庞雄奇,张晓波,林世国   

  1. 1中国石油大学 教育部石油与天然气成藏机理重点实验室,北京102249;2中国石油大学 盆地与油藏研究中心,北京102249
  • 收稿日期:2006-10-20 修回日期:2006-11-20 出版日期:2007-08-20 发布日期:2007-08-20
  • 作者简介:张俊,女,博士研究生,1978年出生,地质资源与地质工程专业,主要从事油气成藏机理与分布规律的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家“十五”攻关项目(2003BA613A-02)

The Main Controlling Factors of Oil Fullness of Lithologic Reservoirs, Dongying Depression,Bohai Bay Basin,Shandong

ZHANG Jun, JIANG Zhen-xue, PANG Xiong-qi, ZHANG Xiao-bo, LIN Shi-guo   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Hydrocarbon Accumulation of Education Ministry,China University of Petroleum,Beijing102249,China;
    2Basin & Reservoir Research Center,China University of Petroleum,Beijing100029, China
  • Received:2006-10-20 Revised:2006-11-20 Online:2007-08-20 Published:2007-08-20

摘要:

东营凹陷是中国典型的陆相断陷盆地,岩性圈闭非常发育,然而由于目前对岩性砂体成藏机理等认识尚不清楚,因此严重制约了下一步的勘探部署。在东营凹陷249个岩性圈闭(包括充满度高、中和低,甚至不含油的落空砂体)地质统计的基础上,对控制岩性圈闭充满度的因素逐一进行地质分析,然后应用因子分析法找出其主要控制因素。结果表明,砂体离油源中心的距离、砂体自身的物性条件及砂体的规模是影响其圈闭充满度的主要因素。充满度与砂体距油源中心的距离呈负相关,与砂体物性条件呈正相关,随砂体规模增大呈先增大后减小的变化趋势(拐点处对应的砂体厚度约为2 m,面积为0.3 km2)。当砂体距有效烃源岩中心的平面距离大于24 km时,岩性油藏不发育;当孔隙度低于10%,渗透率低于1.3×10-3μm2时不利于砂体成藏。

关键词: 东营凹陷, 陆相断陷盆地, 岩性油藏, 圈闭充满度, 主控因素

Abstract:

Dongying Depression is the typical continent rift basin, and many lithologic traps developed in the basin. Because the main controlling factors and mechanism of oil accumulation are not understood well, the next exploration disposition for lithologic reservoir is seriously controlled. On the basis of the data about 249 lithologic traps collected in the oil field, included good, middle, bad oil fullness and even no oil, the controlling factors of oil fullness were analyzed. The factor-analysis methods were used to find the main controlling factors. The research indicates that the plane and sectional distances between sand body and oil source center, petrophysical quality of sandstone body and the sandstone body size, for example thickness and area, are the main controlling factors of oil fullness for lithologic reservoirs. The relationship of oil fullness and distance is reverse ratio and there is no lithologic reservoir when the distance is longer than 24 km in Dongying Depression. The relationship of oil fullness and petrophysical quality is direct ratio and it goes against oil accumulation when the porosity is less than 10% and permeability is less than 1.3×10-3 μm2. With the sand body size bigger, the oil fullness is increased and then decreased, the corresponding inflexion is 2 m thickness and 0.3 km2 area.

Key words: Dongying Depression, continental rift basin, lithologic reservoir, oil fullness, main controlling factor

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