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现代地质 ›› 2005, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (Suppl): 240-244.

• 油田开发·地球物理技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

大庆萨尔图油田南部开发区高压注水条件下地层变形机理的模拟研究

李自安1,詹华明2,尹中民3,吴诗勇1   

  1. 1中国科学院 广州地球化学研究所,广东 广州510640;
    2中国地质大学 地球科学与资源学院,北京100083;
    3大庆油田 第二采油厂,黑龙江 大庆163414
  • 收稿日期:2004-09-07 修回日期:2004-10-30 出版日期:2005-03-20 发布日期:2013-04-08
  • 作者简介:李自安,男,副研究员,博士研究生, 1965年出生,石油地质学专业,从事石油地质与油气开发工程的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院资源环境领域知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-113)。

SIMULATION ON STRATUM DEFORMATION UNDER HIGH-PRESSURE INJECTION IN SOUTHERN SAERTU AREA OF DAQING OILFIELD

LI Zi-an1,ZHAN Hua-ming2,YIN Zhong-min3,WU Shi-yong1   

  1. 1Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou, Guangdong510640,China
    2China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China;
    3Daqing Oilfield Company Limited, Daqing ,Heilongjiang163414,China
  • Received:2004-09-07 Revised:2004-10-30 Online:2005-03-20 Published:2013-04-08

摘要:

根据高压注水条件下构造(应力)和流体(流压)之间的耦合效应,提出了摸拟地层变形的数学模型。对大庆萨尔图油田南部开发区地层的数值模拟表明:在注水压力变化较大的地区,地层应变大;在注水压力变化较小的地区,地层应变小。据模拟结果显示:高压注水能够强烈地扰动地应力场,产生驱动区块地层段由北向南滑移的推动力,造成局部的地应力异常集中,剪应力值可增大1~2个数量级,结果导致局部或成片油水井套管损坏的发生。

关键词: 高压注水, 地层变形, 数值模拟, 大庆萨尔图油田南部

Abstract:

According to the coupling effect between tectonic stress and fluid pressure under high-pressure injection , mathematical model simulating strata deformation was put forward. The numerical simulation of southern Saertu area in Daqing Oilfield indicated that the bigger the injection pressure varied in some areas, the larger the strain magnitude of the standardized bed would be. Likewise, the strain magnitude was smaller in areas with smaller injection pressure variations. The simulation results also indicated that the injected water under injection of water at high pressure could disturb the in-situ stress field fiercely, drive the formation slide from north to south, cause regional concentration of abnormal in-situ stress. The shear stress strength could increase one or two orders of magnitude. and will undoubtedly cause regional or large area casing damages.

Key words: high-pressure injection, stratum strain, numerical simulation, southern Saertu area of Daqing Oilfield

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