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现代地质 ›› 2005, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (Suppl): 155-160.

• 石油地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

辽河断陷曙光低潜山带的构造演化及储层裂缝预测

魏喜1,2,祝永军2,邓晋福1,李玉喜3,赵国春1,宋柏荣2   

  1. 1中国地质大学 地球科学与资源学院,北京100083;
    2中国石油天然气股份有限公司 辽河油田分公司勘探开发研究院,辽宁 盘锦124010;
    3国土资源部 油气资源战略研究中心,北京100812
  • 收稿日期:2004-08-25 修回日期:2004-10-22 出版日期:2005-03-20 发布日期:2013-04-08
  • 作者简介:魏喜,男,高级工程师,博士研究生,1964年出生,岩石学专业,主要从事石油地质储层的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目(40234048)。

TECTONIC EVOLUTION AND RESERVOIR FISSURE PREDICTION OF LOWER SHUGUANG BURIED HILL IN LIAOHE RIFT

WEI Xi1,2,ZHU Yong-jun2,DENG Jin-fu1,LI Yu-xi3,ZHAO Guo-chun1, SONG Bai-rong2   

  1. 1 China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China;
    2 Exploration and Exploitation Academy of Liaohe Oilfield Branch Company ,PetroChina, Panjin , Liaoning124010,China;
    3 Stratagem Research Center of Oil and Gas Resources,Ministry of Land and Resources,Beijing100034,China
  • Received:2004-08-25 Revised:2004-10-22 Online:2005-03-20 Published:2013-04-08

摘要:

辽河断陷曙光低潜山带的储集空间主要为构造裂缝,其形成、改造和分布规律主要与构造演化过程中区域应力场的特征有关。通过对不同时代地层和岩体中裂缝特征及其成因的综合对比分析认为:早、中侏罗世和古近纪早期是曙光低潜山储层裂缝形成和改造的主要时期,其中,前者表现为125°~305°的反扭挤压应力场,后者表现为80°~260°的顺扭拉张应力场。岩心的裂缝统计和应力场模拟结果表明应变能与裂缝密度具有很好的线性关系,据此对不同层系储层的裂缝进行了预测。根据裂缝密度等值线图,太古宙混合花岗岩和元古宙石英砂岩、板岩、白云岩地层中,裂缝在S103—S107—S109和Sg92一线发育,密度在196条/m以上,并且向北东方向裂缝密度逐渐增大;古生代灰岩地层中,裂缝在S103以南和S109—Sg92一带发育,密度在200条/m以上。裂缝类型主要为宏观剪裂缝和微观张裂缝。宏观剪裂缝方向性明显,走向多集中在10°~30°、50°~85°和320°~345°,其中走向为50°~85°的这组裂缝最发育。

关键词: 构造演化, 应力场, 裂缝预测, 曙光低潜山带, 辽河断陷

Abstract:

Fissures are primary types of reservoir space in Shuguang buried hills. The formation, reconstruction and distribution law of reservoir fissures are related to area stress field. Fissure characteristic and its origin analysis indicate that Early-Middle Jurassic and Early Paleogene are the main period for the formation and reconstruction of reservoir fissures in Shuguang buried hills, and the former shows a  counter clockwise compression area stress field in 125°-305°; the latter shows a clockwise extension area stress field in 80°-260°. The results of core fissures statistics and area-stress-field simulation indicate a nice linearity relation between fissure density and strain energy, by which reservoir fissures of different bed set in Shuguang buried hills were predicted. The fissure density chorograms reveal that the fissure density in Archaeozoic migmatitic granite and Proterozoic quartzose sandstone near the area along the wells of S103, S107, S109 and Sg92, slate and dolostone is correspondingly big (more than 196 items per meter and become much more and more towards northeast); so is it in Paleozoic limestone near the area between well S109 and Sg92, and the southwest area of well S103 (the fissure density is more than 200 items per meter). Fissure types include shearing macrofissures and extension microfissures. The macrofissures distribute obviously in the directions of 10°-30°, 50°-85° and 320°-345°among which the 50°-85° is the most upgrowth ones.

Key words: tectonic evolution, stress field, fissure prediction, lower Shuguang buried hill, Liaohe rift

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