Geoscience ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (01): 209-219.DOI: 10.19657/j.geoscience.1000-8527.2021.016
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MA Xin1(), FU Lei1(), LI Tiefeng1, YAN Jing2, LIU Ting1, WANG Mingguo1, SHAO Wei1
Received:
2020-10-09
Revised:
2020-12-14
Online:
2021-02-12
Published:
2021-03-12
Contact:
FU Lei
CLC Number:
MA Xin, FU Lei, LI Tiefeng, YAN Jing, LIU Ting, WANG Mingguo, SHAO Wei. Analysis of Geothermal Origin in Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis[J]. Geoscience, 2021, 35(01): 209-219.
Fig.2 Distribution map of geothermal heat flow value contours in western Sichuan and eastern Tibet (compiled according to “the compilation data and survey results of the national geothermal heat flow data” ) [2,11]
送样 编号 | 温度/℃ | Na+/ (mg/L) | K+/ (mg/L) | Ca2+/ (mg/L) | Mg2+/ (mg/L) | Cl-/ (mg/L) | SO42-/ (mg/L) | CO32-/ (mg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 | 95.0 | 598.72 | 98.39 | <3.00 | <3.00 | 368.40 | 252.86 | 336.78 |
Q2 | 77.5 | 324.50 | 45.32 | 148.46 | 16.09 | 111.40 | 494.02 | <5.00 |
Q3 | 40.2 | 113.54 | 25.55 | 154.79 | 28.25 | 87.84 | 143.82 | <5.00 |
ZK1 | 19.2 | 7.57 | 14.65 | 385.57 | 27.28 | 0.44 | 999.15 | <5.00 |
ZK2 | 53.1 | 233.13 | 24.13 | 180.84 | 29.51 | 168.50 | 165.85 | <5.00 |
S1 | 4.2 | 1.07 | 0.59 | <3.00 | <3.00 | 1.67 | 0.17 | <5.00 |
S2 | 7.6 | 54.20 | <0.05 | 21.80 | <3.00 | 5.80 | 102.80 | <5.00 |
S3 | 8.5 | 51.70 | <0.05 | 22.60 | <3.00 | 6.40 | 376.02 | <5.00 |
Y1 | 8.6 | 0.76 | 0.25 | <3.00 | <3.00 | 1.45 | 0.63 | <5.00 |
送样 编号 | pH | HCO3-/ (mg/L) | 偏硅酸/ (mg/L) | Li+/ (mg/L) | F-/ (mg/L) | Sr2+/ (mg/L) | 矿化度/ (mg/L) | 水化学类型 |
Q1 | 9.79 | 38.52 | 345.30 | 2.532 | 7.98 | 0.252 | 1 688 | CO3·Cl-Na |
Q2 | 7.95 | 643.76 | 225.53 | 0.408 | 3.70 | 0.817 | 1 467 | HCO3·SO4-Na·Ca |
Q3 | 7.63 | 673.66 | 159.39 | 0.445 | 1.33 | 1.029 | 894 | HCO3-Ca·Na |
ZK1 | 7.59 | 181.23 | 41.86 | 0.017 | 0.35 | 6.876 | 1 529 | SO4-Ca |
ZK2 | 7.97 | 821.50 | 44.82 | 0.374 | 0.28 | 2.156 | 1 267 | HCO3-Ca·Na |
S1 | 6.91 | 15.26 | <0.06 | 0.01 | 103 | HCO3-Na | ||
S2 | 7.78 | 60.80 | <0.06 | 0.01 | 224 | HCO3·SO4-Na·Ca | ||
S3 | 7.62 | 36.20 | <0.06 | 0.02 | 621 | SO4-Na·Ca | ||
Y1 | 6.87 | 10.98 | <0.06 | 0 | 33 | HCO3-Na |
Table 1 Hydrochemical and isotope measurement results of water samples
送样 编号 | 温度/℃ | Na+/ (mg/L) | K+/ (mg/L) | Ca2+/ (mg/L) | Mg2+/ (mg/L) | Cl-/ (mg/L) | SO42-/ (mg/L) | CO32-/ (mg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 | 95.0 | 598.72 | 98.39 | <3.00 | <3.00 | 368.40 | 252.86 | 336.78 |
Q2 | 77.5 | 324.50 | 45.32 | 148.46 | 16.09 | 111.40 | 494.02 | <5.00 |
Q3 | 40.2 | 113.54 | 25.55 | 154.79 | 28.25 | 87.84 | 143.82 | <5.00 |
ZK1 | 19.2 | 7.57 | 14.65 | 385.57 | 27.28 | 0.44 | 999.15 | <5.00 |
ZK2 | 53.1 | 233.13 | 24.13 | 180.84 | 29.51 | 168.50 | 165.85 | <5.00 |
S1 | 4.2 | 1.07 | 0.59 | <3.00 | <3.00 | 1.67 | 0.17 | <5.00 |
S2 | 7.6 | 54.20 | <0.05 | 21.80 | <3.00 | 5.80 | 102.80 | <5.00 |
S3 | 8.5 | 51.70 | <0.05 | 22.60 | <3.00 | 6.40 | 376.02 | <5.00 |
Y1 | 8.6 | 0.76 | 0.25 | <3.00 | <3.00 | 1.45 | 0.63 | <5.00 |
送样 编号 | pH | HCO3-/ (mg/L) | 偏硅酸/ (mg/L) | Li+/ (mg/L) | F-/ (mg/L) | Sr2+/ (mg/L) | 矿化度/ (mg/L) | 水化学类型 |
Q1 | 9.79 | 38.52 | 345.30 | 2.532 | 7.98 | 0.252 | 1 688 | CO3·Cl-Na |
Q2 | 7.95 | 643.76 | 225.53 | 0.408 | 3.70 | 0.817 | 1 467 | HCO3·SO4-Na·Ca |
Q3 | 7.63 | 673.66 | 159.39 | 0.445 | 1.33 | 1.029 | 894 | HCO3-Ca·Na |
ZK1 | 7.59 | 181.23 | 41.86 | 0.017 | 0.35 | 6.876 | 1 529 | SO4-Ca |
ZK2 | 7.97 | 821.50 | 44.82 | 0.374 | 0.28 | 2.156 | 1 267 | HCO3-Ca·Na |
S1 | 6.91 | 15.26 | <0.06 | 0.01 | 103 | HCO3-Na | ||
S2 | 7.78 | 60.80 | <0.06 | 0.01 | 224 | HCO3·SO4-Na·Ca | ||
S3 | 7.62 | 36.20 | <0.06 | 0.02 | 621 | SO4-Na·Ca | ||
Y1 | 6.87 | 10.98 | <0.06 | 0 | 33 | HCO3-Na |
取样点 | 采样高程/m | 样品δ18O/‰ | 样品δD/‰ | 降水δD/‰ | ρ/(‰/hm) | 补给高程/m |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1(长青温泉) | 1 982 | -9.82 | -93.28 | -20.85 | -2.5 | 4 879.2 |
Q2(排龙温泉) | 2 033 | -11.43 | -83.51 | -20.85 | -2.5 | 4 539.4 |
Q3(拉月温泉) | 2 265 | -11.91 | -87.70 | -20.85 | -2.5 | 4 939.0 |
ZK2(测温孔) | 2 650 | -11.91 | -86.94 | -20.85 | -2.5 | 5 293.6 |
Table 2 Estimated altitude, δD and δ18O of the thermal water samples from the study area
取样点 | 采样高程/m | 样品δ18O/‰ | 样品δD/‰ | 降水δD/‰ | ρ/(‰/hm) | 补给高程/m |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1(长青温泉) | 1 982 | -9.82 | -93.28 | -20.85 | -2.5 | 4 879.2 |
Q2(排龙温泉) | 2 033 | -11.43 | -83.51 | -20.85 | -2.5 | 4 539.4 |
Q3(拉月温泉) | 2 265 | -11.91 | -87.70 | -20.85 | -2.5 | 4 939.0 |
ZK2(测温孔) | 2 650 | -11.91 | -86.94 | -20.85 | -2.5 | 5 293.6 |
水样编号 | T | 石英1温标 | 石英2温标 | 石英3温标 | 玉髓温标 | K-Mg温标 | Na-K温标 | Na-K-Ca温标 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 | 95.0 | 182.07 | 181.41 | 169.33 | 160.52 | 147.20 | 275.33 | 259.05 |
Q2 | 77.5 | 154.22 | 153.97 | 146.75 | 129.24 | 97.62 | 260.46 | 192.57 |
Q3 | 40.2 | 135.33 | 135.17 | 131.01 | 108.25 | 75.85 | 306.58 | 199.55 |
Table 3 Calculation results of reservoir temperatures in the study area(℃)
水样编号 | T | 石英1温标 | 石英2温标 | 石英3温标 | 玉髓温标 | K-Mg温标 | Na-K温标 | Na-K-Ca温标 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 | 95.0 | 182.07 | 181.41 | 169.33 | 160.52 | 147.20 | 275.33 | 259.05 |
Q2 | 77.5 | 154.22 | 153.97 | 146.75 | 129.24 | 97.62 | 260.46 | 192.57 |
Q3 | 40.2 | 135.33 | 135.17 | 131.01 | 108.25 | 75.85 | 306.58 | 199.55 |
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