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现代地质 ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 760-769.

• 岩石学 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘肃省龙首山成矿带芨岭岩体闪长岩特征及其与铀成矿关系

聂利1,赵如意1,陈旭1,冯博1,王刚1,李莹2   

  1. 1核工业二〇三研究所,陕西 咸阳712000;2中国石油长庆油田分公司 勘探开发研究院,陕西 西安710018
  • 出版日期:2016-08-31 发布日期:2016-09-08
  • 通讯作者: 聂利,女,工程师,硕士研究生,1985年出生,油气田开发与工程专业,主要从事铀矿勘查及区域地质调查工作
  • 作者简介:聂利,女,工程师,硕士研究生,1985年出生,油气田开发与工程专业,主要从事铀矿勘查及区域地质调查工作。
  • 基金资助:
    中国核工业地质局项目“甘肃省龙首山成矿带火石岭—马路沟铀矿预查”(201349);中国地质调查局项目“甘肃省龙首山成矿带铀资源调查评价”(1212011220783);中国核工业地质局项目“甘肃龙首山成矿带钠交代型铀矿蚀变和地球化学分带性研究”(201571)。

Characteristics of Diorite from Jiling Pluton and Its Relationship with Uranium Metallogenic in Longshou Mountains, Gansu Province

NIE Li1, ZHAO Ruyi1,CHEN Xu1, FENG Bo1, WANG Gang1, LI Ying2   

  1. 1No203 Research Institute of Nuclear Industry, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712000,China; 2Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xian, Shaanxi710018,China
  • Online:2016-08-31 Published:2016-09-08

摘要: 芨岭岩体是龙首山铀成矿带加里东期岩浆岩,其闪长岩侵位于加里东早期,是芨岭岩体主要岩石类型之一。闪长岩主要有两期侵入,分别为早期灰色、深灰色中粒闪长岩以及晚期深灰色细粒闪长岩,且出露面积较小,集中分布于新水井、芨岭地区。采用LAICPMS方法对研究区内中粒闪长岩进行锆石UPb测年,得到年龄值为(4856±14) Ma。研究表明,闪长岩对后期铀成矿起重要作用:破碎蚀变闪长岩作为一种优质赋矿岩石,为含矿热液提供了卸载空间,蚀变后矿物成分主要为钠长石、绿泥石、方解石、赤铁矿等蚀变矿物,同时随着U含量的增加蚀变闪长岩中SiO2含量略有增加,Na2O明显增加,K2O、FeO 和P2O5有下降的趋势,CO2含量先增后减。综合研究分析认为,闪长岩本身是钠交代型铀矿的有利赋矿岩石,而其与花岗岩的接触面为花岗岩内接触带铀矿富集提供了物理化学环境突变的成矿结构面

关键词: 芨岭岩体, 蚀变闪长岩, 铀矿床, 地球化学障

Abstract: Jiling pluton is Caledonian magmatic rock in Longshoushan uranium ore belt. Diorite is one of the main rock types of Jiling pluton, which emplaced in the Early Caledonian. Diorite is mainly distributed in Xinshuijing and Jiling area;the early diorite is graydark gray mediumgrained; while the later one is dark gray finegrained.This investigation obtains (4856±14) Ma as the age of the mediumgrained diorite by LAICPMS zircon UPb dating. The research shows that the diorite plays an important role in later uranium metallogeny. The altered diorites provide the Ubearing hydrothermal fluids for unloading space. There are albite, chlorite, calcite, and hematite in altered diorite. With increasing of U content, SiO2 content is a bit increasing while Na2O increasing obviously; the K2O,FeO and P2O5 contents are obviously decreasing; and CO2 content increases at first and decreases when U content is much higher, but it is slightly increasing overall. By comprehensively studying and analyzing, the diorite is regarded as a favorable host rock to sodium metasomatic uranium, and the contact belt of diorite and granite provides a physicochemically sharply changing setting as a physicochemical barrier for the uranium enrichment.

Key words: Jiling pluton, altered diorite, uranium ore deposit, geochemical barrier

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