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现代地质 ›› 2012, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 1306-1311.

• 仪器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

SoPC技术在高精度地电数据采集中的应用

张启升1,2,邓明1,2,杨鹍鹏3,陈凯1,2,王猛1,2,孙志成1,2   

  1. 1 地下信息探测技术与仪器教育部重点实验室(中国地质大学,北京), 北京100083;
    2 中国地质大学 地球物理与信息技术学院, 北京100083;3 北京市公安局, 北京100011cheng
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-15 修回日期:2012-08-23 出版日期:2012-10-24 发布日期:2012-10-31
  • 作者简介:张启升,男,讲师,博士研究生,1978年出生,地球探测与信息技术专业,主要从事地球物理仪器研发。Email:zqs@cugb.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2011YYL108);国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2012AA061102);地下信息探测技术与仪器教育部重点实验室开放课题项目(GDL0601)。

Application of SoPC on Highprecision Geoelectric Data Acquisition System

ZHANG Qi sheng -1,2,DENG Ming -1,2,YANG Kun peng -3,CHEN Kai -1,2,WANG Meng -1,2,SUN Zhi -1,2   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Geodetection (China University of Geosciences, Beijing), Ministry of Education, Beijing100083, China;
    2 School of Geophysics and Information Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China;
    3 Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, Beijing100011, China
  • Received:2012-06-15 Revised:2012-08-23 Online:2012-10-24 Published:2012-10-31

摘要:

现代地球物理学科要取得更好更快的发展,需要汲取最新技术提升地球物理数据采集精度。而可编程片上系统(SoPC)技术是一种基于FPGA的灵活、高效的片上系统解决方案,为研制新型高精度地电数据采集装置提供了一条新途径。介绍了应用SoPC技术来研究并设计遵从CS5372芯片工作时序的A/D转换芯片控制器及串并转换模块,借助Matlab、DSP Builder工具的FIR重采样数字滤波器,在QuartusⅡ环境下合理集成NIOS II软核模块,并结合LabVIEW开发的上位机软件,实现了用Cyclone系列芯片替代昂贵的CS5376进行高精度地电数据采集。结果表明,采用SoPC技术可大大提升高精度地电数据采集系统的性能,且可将地电数据采集中的数字电路部分全部整合到一片SoPC芯片上。这为解决复杂地电条件提供了一种有效途径。

关键词: 地电场, 数据采集, SoPC技术, 高精度, 数字滤波器, NIOS II软核

Abstract:

To get better and faster development, modern geophysics needs to draw upon the latest technologies to promote the acquisition precision of geophysical data.System on Programmable Chip (SoPC) is a flexible and efficient SoC solution based on FPGA, which provides a new way to develop novel high precision geoelectric data acquisition device.This paper introduces the application of SoPC technology to the research and design of an A/D conversion controller which complies with the time sequence of CS5372, a module conversing the serial data to parallel one, a resampling FIR digital filter using Matlab and DSP Builder, a NIOS II Soft IP Core integrated by Quartus Ⅱ and a PC software designed with LabVIEW.Under the application of equipments mentioned above, Cyclone chips which replace expensive CS5376 can be used to realize the acquisition of the high precision geoelectric data. As the result shown, the use of the technology of SoPC can greatly improve the cost performance of high precision geoelectric data acquisition devices and also can integrate the digital parts of geo-electric data acquisition devices into a chip, which also provide an effective way to solve problems under the complex geoelectric condition.

Key words: geoelectric field, data acquisition;System on Programmable Chip, high precision, digital filter, NIOS Ⅱ Soft IP Core