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现代地质 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (04): 843-850.

• 遥感地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

高分一号卫星在京津矿山遥感监测中的应用

于博文1(), 田淑芳2(), 赵永超2, 芦飞2, 方彦奇2   

  1. 1.中国地质大学(北京) 土地科学技术学院,北京 100083
    2.中国地质大学(北京) 地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-19 修回日期:2016-12-23 出版日期:2017-08-10 发布日期:2017-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 田淑芳,女,副教授,1963年出生,资源与环境遥感专业,主要从事遥感地质研究。Email:sftian@cugb.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:于博文,男,博士研究生,1989年出生,测绘科学与技术专业,主要从事遥感信息处理与应用方面的研究。Email:ybw_chn@outlook.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国地质调查局地质调查项目“全国矿产资源开发环境遥感监测”(121201203000160009)

Application of GF-1 Satellite in Remote Sensing Monitoring on Mine Exploitation in Beijing and Tianjin

YU Bowen1(), TIAN Shufang2(), ZHAO Yongchao2, LU Fei2, FANG Yanqi2   

  1. 1. School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083,China
    2. School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2016-10-19 Revised:2016-12-23 Online:2017-08-10 Published:2017-09-15

摘要:

高分一号卫星于2013年成功发射,可获取 2 m全色影像与8 m多光谱影像,在矿山遥感监测中有很大的应用空间。研究并总结了高分一号卫星在矿山遥感监测应用时的数据处理流程和方法,根据高分一号影像特征建立了矿山遥感解译标志并对部分图斑进行了野外验证,最后进行了京津矿山遥感调查与监测工作。通过应用研究得出结论,高分一号卫星拥有较高的分辨率和较好的数据质量,地物轮廓纹理清晰、数据处理方便、解译精度较高,运用高分一号卫星进行矿山遥感监测可以取得良好的效果,可以为国土资源部门制定矿产资源规划、整顿矿产资源开发秩序、治理矿山地质环境等提供技术支撑和决策依据。

关键词: 高分一号, 遥感监测, 京津矿山, 解译标志, 几何校正, 影像融合

Abstract:

GF-1 satellite was launched successfully in 2013. It will be widely used in remote sensing monitoring on mine exploitation owning to its 2 m panchromatic image and 8 m multispectral image. Data processing flow and method of GF-1data in remote sensing monitoring on mine exploitation were studied and summarized. According to the characteristics of GF-1 data, interpretation symbols of mine images were established and some patches were verified during the wild work. Finally survey and monitoring on mines of Beijing and Tianjin were implemented. It draws the conclusion that GF-1 data are with high resolution and good quality due to its clear object texture, convenient data processing and high precision of interpretation. Management of mineral resources planning, renovation of the order in mineral resources development and treatment of mine geological environment will obtain good technical support after using GF-1 satellite data to monitor mines.

Key words: GF-1, remote sensing monitoring, mines in Beijing and Tianjin, interpretation symbol, geometry correction, image fusion

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