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现代地质 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (02): 315-327.

• 能源地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

多孔介质储层表征技术在塔中地区上奥陶统礁滩储层中的应用

李维岭1,2(), 乔占峰1,2, 邓兴梁3, 倪新锋1,2, 张正红3, 常少英1,2, 李昌1,2, 苏东坡3, 邵冠铭1,2, 杨钊1,2   

  1. 1.中国石油杭州地质研究院,浙江 杭州 310023
    2.中国石油天然气集团公司 碳酸盐岩储层重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310023
    3.中国石油塔里木油田分公司,新疆 库尔勒 841000
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-20 修回日期:2016-09-17 出版日期:2017-04-10 发布日期:2017-04-25
  • 作者简介:李维岭,男,硕士,工程师,1988年出生,矿产普查与勘探专业,主要从事碳酸盐岩沉积储层方面的工作。Email:Liwl_hz@petroChina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”(2016ZX05004-002);中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项“深层油气勘探开发关键技术研究”(2014E-32)

Application of the Characterization Technique of Porous Media Reservoir on Reef-shoal Reservoirs of the Upper Ordovician in Tazhong Area

LI Weiling1,2(), QIAO Zhanfeng1,2, DENG Xingliang3, NI Xinfeng1,2, ZHANG Zhenghong3, CHANG Shaoying1,2, LI Chang1,2, SU Dongpo3, SHAO Guanming1,2, YANG Zhao1,2   

  1. 1. PetroChina Hangzhou Research Institute of Geology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023,China
    2. Key Laboratory of Carbonate Reservoirs, CNPC, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023,China
    3. PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, Xinjiang 841000,China
  • Received:2016-03-20 Revised:2016-09-17 Online:2017-04-10 Published:2017-04-25

摘要:

多孔介质储层表征技术应用岩心分析、测井分析、地震分析、岩样实验分析、生产动态分析等多种分析方法,表征不同尺度储集空间及其组合特征,最终评价有利储层。应用该技术,识别塔中地区北斜坡奥陶系良里塔格组孔隙型、孔洞型、孔隙-孔洞型、缝洞型和孔缝洞型5类储层,并表征了各类储层的孔喉结构、孔渗性和产能特征。结果表明:孔隙-孔洞型储层的孔喉结构发育大孔大喉的孔喉结构,优于孔隙型和孔洞型储层;裂缝对各类储层起到改善作用,裂缝的发育增加了储层孔渗性和连通性;储层产能特征受储层类型及规模影响,台缘孔缝洞型、孔隙-孔洞型储层以高产稳产为特征,台内缝洞型储层以中产较稳产为特征,台内孔洞型储层以中低产不稳产为特征。各类储集空间组合类型中,台缘孔缝洞型、孔隙-孔洞型储层是最有利储层,台内缝洞型是目前台内勘探的主要类型,台内孔隙型、孔洞型储层在裂缝发育情况下可以形成潜力储层。

关键词: 塔中地区, 良里塔格组, 礁滩相, 多孔介质储层, 表征技术

Abstract:

The characterization technique of porous media reservoir is an analysis technique for characterizing the reservoir spaces of various sizes and their combination types, using core analysis, logging analysis, seismic analysis, experimental analysis of core samples, production performance analysis and other analysis techniques, and finally evaluating favorable reservoirs. Using this technique, 5 kinds of combination types of the Upper Ordovician of Lianglitage Formation in Tazhong Area, including pore reservoir, vug reservoir, pore-vug reservoir, fracture-cave reservoir and pore-vug-fracture-cave reservoir, are identified. And the pore throat structure, physical property and production performance of various reserviors are characterized. The results show that the pore throat structure of pore-vug reservoir is macroporous and large throat, and is better than pore reservoir and vug reservoir. And fracture makes an improving effect on all 5 reservoirs, which increase the physical property and connectivity. The production performance is affected by different reservoir type. The production performance of pore-vug-fracture-cave type and pore-vug type reservoirs is high and stable, and that of fracture-cave type reservoir is medium and relatively stable, and that of vug type reservoir in the inner platform is relatively low. The pore-vug-fracture-cave type and pore-vug type reservoirs in the platform margin are the favorable reservoir, and the fracture-cave type reservoirs in the inner platform is the main type of exploration target at present, and the pore type and the vug type reservoirs in the inner platform have also a certain exploration value if they develop fractures.

Key words: Tazhong Area, Lianglitage Formation, reef-shoal, porous media reservoir, characterization technique

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