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现代地质 ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 937-949.

• 岩石学与地球化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

北山造山带南部黄草滩岩体年代学、地球化学及地质意义现代地质

王疆涛1,董云鹏1,曾忠诚2,杨钊1,孙圣思1, 张菲菲1,周波1,孙娇鹏1   

  1. 1 西北大学 地质学系,大陆动力学国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安710069; 2 陕西省地质调查中心, 陕西 西安710068
  • 出版日期:2016-11-07 发布日期:2016-11-14
  • 通讯作者: 董云鹏,男,教授,博士生导师,1967年出生,构造地质学专业,主要从事构造地质学研究。
  • 作者简介:王疆涛,男,硕士研究生, 1990年出生, 构造地质学专业, 主要从事构造地质学研究。Email: wjt280038@foxmail.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重大项目(41190074);国家自然科学基金委创新群体项目(41421002)。

Geochronology,Geochemistry and Geological Significance of the Huangcaotan Pluton in the Southern Beishan Orogenic Belt

WANG Jiangtao1, DONG Yunpeng1, ZENG Zhongcheng2 ,YANG Zhao1, SUN Shengsi1, ZHANG Feifei1 ,ZHOU Bo1 , SUN Jiaopeng 1   

  1. WANG Jiangtao1, DONG Yunpeng1, ZENG Zhongcheng2 ,YANG Zhao1, SUN Shengsi1, 1State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xian, Shaanxi710069, China; 2 Shaanxi Center of Geological Survey, Xian, Shaanxi710068, China
  • Online:2016-11-07 Published:2016-11-14

摘要: 北山位于中亚造山带南缘中部东西段的交接地区,是研究中亚造山带东西段交界关系的关键地区,其中的花岗质岩石记录了造山过程中深部岩浆的丰富信息。北山南部黄草滩岩体是其代表,主要由闪长岩和花岗闪长岩组成,锆石UPb定年表明其年龄分别为(402±3 )Ma、(394±7 )Ma。岩石SiO2含量相对较高(5924%~7154%),富Na(Na2O=376%~409%),总体显示准铝质-弱过铝质(A/CNK=094~111)的典型I型花岗岩特征。此外,∑REE相对较低、LREE富集、轻重稀土分馏明显以及具弱负Eu异常,LILE中Rb、Th、U和K等高度富集,HFSE中Nb、P、Hf和Ti等强烈亏损,显示出与俯冲相关的地球化学特征,其形成可能与幔源岩浆底侵使中下地壳变玄武质岩石部分熔融有关,并伴有幔源组分的混染。结合区域地质研究成果,认为岩体形成于活动大陆边缘火山弧环境,可能是北山柳园地区古亚洲洋向北俯冲消减作用下岩浆活动的产物,代表早泥盆世在北山南部可能发生过与大洋俯冲有关的岩浆事件。

关键词: 北山造山带, 黄草滩岩体, 锆石UPb定年, 大洋俯冲, 活动陆缘

Abstract: The Beishan orogenic belt is the transition zone located between the east and west part of southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.It is the key area for the study of contact relationship between west and east of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The magma information during the orogenetic process was recorded in the granites, as a typical represent of the Huangcaotan pluton in the southern of Beishan, which consists mainly of diorite and granodiorite. Zircon UPb dating yields the crystallization ages of (402±3 )Ma for diorite and (394±7) Ma for granodiorite, respectively. The Huangcaotan pluton displays typical geochemical characteristics of Itype granite: high SiO2 contents (5924%-7154%), high Na2O contents (376%-409%), and aluminumweakly peraluminous affinity(A/CNK=094-111). The relatively lower level of ∑REE, enriched LREE, obvious fractionation of heavy and light rare earth, slightly negative Eu anomaly, together with the highly enriched Rb, Th, U and K in LILE and depleted Nb, P, Hf and Ti in HFSE, indicate subductionrelated geochemical features. The granite may be derived from partial melting of metabasaltic rocks in the middlelower crust caused by underplating of mantlederived magma and contaminated by the mantlederived material. Together with regional geology, it is proposed that the Huangcaotan pluton was formed in volcanic arc on an active continental margin and may be the product of magmation related to the northward subduction of PaleoAsian Ocean in Liuyuan area, representing an important magmatism related to oceanic slab subduction from the Early Devonian in the southern of Beishan orogenic belt.

Key words: Beishan orogenic belt, Huangcaotan pluton, zircon UPb dating, oceanic subduction, active continental margin

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