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现代地质 ›› 2013, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 366-372.

• 石油地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

南海北部白云凹陷深水区SQ13.8深水扇砂体识别与分布研究:以SF-5为例

徐少华1,徐国强1,2,杨俊华3,李小刚4,胡琏5,蔡长娥6,郭伟5   

  1. 1成都理工大学 能源学院,四川 成都610059;2油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室(成都理工大学),四川 成都610059;
    3中国石油技术开发公司,北京100028;4重庆科技学院 石油与天然气工程学院,重庆401331;
    5中海石油(中国)有限公司 深圳分公司,广东 广州510240;6中国石油大学 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京102249
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-20 修回日期:2012-10-20 出版日期:2013-04-01 发布日期:2013-04-22
  • 作者简介:徐少华,男,硕士研究生,1987年出生,石油地质学专业,主要从事地震资料解释、层序地层学等方面的研究工作。Email:xsh_xu@163.com。
  • 基金资助:

    国家“十二·五”科技重大专项项目(2011ZX05025-003-006)。

Reservoir Identification and Plane Distribution Research on the Deep Water Fan of SQ13.8 in the Deep-Water Region, the Baiyun Sag in Northern South China Sea:A Case Study of SF-5

XU Shao-hua1,XU Guo-qiang1,2,YANG Jun-hua3,LI Xiao-gang4,HU Lian5,CAI Chang-e6,GUO Wei5   

  • Received:2012-08-20 Revised:2012-10-20 Online:2013-04-01 Published:2013-04-22

摘要:

珠江口盆地白云凹陷在继“白云运动”之后,在13.8 Ma发生了一次大规模的海退事件,海平面下降至陆架坡折带附近,三角洲向盆地方向推进最远,十分有利于深水扇的发育。通过深水陆坡区B6井及陆架边缘多口井的井震标定,结合钻井、测井分析,系统总结出具有厚度较大(20~40 m)、以泥质粉砂岩为主的斜坡扇储层,对应低频、短轴、强振幅的地震反射特征,在负极性显示的地震剖面上,表现为强波谷地震响应。层序地层格架分析认为工区处于SQ13.8“陆架边缘三角洲—沉积过路区—斜坡扇”的沉积环境,并在层序格架的约束下,通过合成地震记录建立井-震关系,对斜坡扇区第5套砂层组(SF-5)进行储层识别与追踪解释,确定SF-5砂层为主体分布在陆架坡折带外侧陆坡区的丘状体,平面形态似帚状或朵叶状,具有斜坡扇的特征,其优质储层主要分布在工区的中部-西部地区,呈NW-SE方向条带状展布。

关键词: 南海北部, 白云深水区, 斜坡扇, 合成地震记录, 层序地层格架, 储层分布

Abstract:

After the Baiyun Movement (13.8 Ma), Baiyun Sag in the Pearl River Mouth Basin happened a massive regressive event, the sea level regressed near the shelf slope-break zone and the delta propelled furthest towards the basin, which was very beneficial to the development of deep-water fan. By means of the drilling and logging analysis and the well-seismic calibration of B6 well in the deep water area of the continental slope and some wells in the shelf margin, it was concluded that reservoir of slope fan with larger thickness (20 m to 40 m) in argillaceous siltstone, corresponded to the low frequency, short axis and high amplitude in the seismic reflection, and strong wave hollow in the negative polarity display of the seismic profiles. Through the establishment of sequence stratigraphic framework, it was summarized that the main depositional setting of the SQ13.8 was “shelf margin delta-bypass area-slope fan”. On the restraint of the stratigraphic framework, through synthetic seismic records to establish the well-seismic relationship, we identified and interpreted SF-5 reservoir in slope fan zone, and determined the SF-5 reservoir mainly distributed in the moundy which is in the flank of continental slope of the shelf slope break zone, its plane distribution looks like a broom and it has feature of the slope fan. The high quality reservoir of SF-5 mainly distributed in the middle and west working areas, was banded in the north west-south east direction.

Key words: northern South China Sea, Baiyun deep-water area, slope fan, synthetic seismic record, sequence stratigraphic framework, reservoir distribution

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