利用砂体叠加部署聪明井提高勘探开发效果

现代地质 ›› 2009, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 975-980.

利用砂体叠加部署聪明井提高勘探开发效果

尹太举¹, 张昌民¹, 龚福华¹, 陈程²

1长江大学地球科学学院,湖北荆州434023; 2中国地质大学能源学院，北京100083

收稿日期:2009-04-15 修回日期:2009-07-16 出版日期:2009-10-20 发布日期:2012-02-16
作者简介:尹太举,男，副教授，博士后，1971年出生，石油地质学专业，主要从事应用沉积学和开发地质的教学与研究工作。Email:yintaij@yangtzeu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（40602013）；教育部博士点基金项目（20060489002）；湖北省自然科学基金项目（2008CDB390）。

Smart Well Designing Based on the Superposed Graph to Decrease the Petroleum Exploration and Exploitation Risk

YIN Tai-Ju¹, ZHANG Chang-Min¹, GONG Fu-Hua¹, CHEN Cheng²

1College of Geoscience, Yangtze University, Jingzhou,Hubei434023,China;
2School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China

Received:2009-04-15 Revised:2009-07-16 Online:2009-10-20 Published:2012-02-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过相应属性的叠加可提高油气勘探开发的分析效果，减少投资风险。在勘探中采用精细沉积微相分析技术，通过对勘探目标区各小层沉积微相分析，编制各层的砂体分布图，提取各层砂体中主力砂体，编制小层主力砂体的叠加图；通过对叠加图分析，确定优势储层分布区域，进行成藏风险评价，提高了布井效果。而在油田开发调整中，通过对各单层进行精细沉积微相分析，确定其平面分布特征，结合各成因砂体的控制和动用程度，确定成因砂体内的剩余油分布情况，进而确定剩余油富集砂体，并制作剩余油富集砂体叠加图，据此以成因砂体为单元部署高效聪明调整井，提高了油田的采收率和开发效果。

关键词: 微相结构, 砂体骨架, 叠加图, 聪明井

Abstract:

Taking usage of superposed graph can increase the petroleum exploration and exploitation effect and decrease the risk. In the petroleum exploration, through the detailed facies analysis, microfacies distribution of each layer can be mapped. When the framework reservoir sandstones are determined, superposed map of the them can be drawn and the location of good reservoir can be analyzed to drill exploration wells. While in the petroleum exploitation, through the detailed microfacies analyzing to determine the distribution of genetic sandstone, and combining with the development data, genetic sandbodies which are not well controled by production and water injection wells can be recognized. Superposing these genetic sandbodies may tell us the location for drilling smart wells which may produce more oil and less water.

Key words: microfacies architecture, sandbody framework, superposed graph, smart well

中图分类号:

TE324

尹太举, 张昌民, 龚福华, 陈程. 利用砂体叠加部署聪明井提高勘探开发效果[J]. 现代地质, 2009, 23(5): 975-980.

YIN Tai-Ju, ZHANG Chang-Min, GONG Fu-Hua, CHEN Cheng. Smart Well Designing Based on the Superposed Graph to Decrease the Petroleum Exploration and Exploitation Risk[J]. Geoscience, 2009, 23(5): 975-980.