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现代地质 ›› 2005, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 157-164.

• 灾害地质 •    下一篇

数字滑坡技术及其应用

王治华   

  1. 中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心,北京100083
  • 收稿日期:2005-01-10 修回日期:2005-02-02 出版日期:2005-02-20 发布日期:2005-02-20
  • 作者简介:王治华,女,研究员,博士生导师,1942年出生,地球物理勘探专业,现主要从事地质灾害遥感和数字滑坡等方面的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(40171067)

Progress and Applications for Digital Landslide

WANG Zhi-hua   

  1. China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources, Beijing100083, China
  • Received:2005-01-10 Revised:2005-02-02 Online:2005-02-20 Published:2005-02-20

摘要:

“数字滑坡”技术,就是以遥感(RS)和空间定位方法为主,结合其他勘探、试验、调查手段获取数字形式的、与地理坐标配准的滑坡基本信息;并利用GIS技术存贮和管理这些数字信息;在此基础上,根据滑坡地学原理进行空间分析,研制各类模型,并服务于滑坡调查、监测、研究、滑坡灾害评价、危险预测、灾情评估、滑坡防治等。通过金龙山三维数字模型,卫星监测易贡滑坡、三峡库区重点城镇滑坡及千将坪滑坡等地的遥感调查说明数字滑坡技术的实际应用。

关键词: 数字滑坡技术, 三维滑坡模型, 易贡滑坡监测, 三峡重点城镇滑坡, 千将坪滑坡

Abstract:

The essence of digital landslide technique is to capture basic landside information through remote sensing (RS) and spatial positioning combined with other survey methods; and by using GIS technique to manage and store the digital information; and then based on the landslide-geo-principium to make spatial analysis and establish digital three-dimensional, geo-referenced and multi-elements thematic landslide model serving the landslide survey, monitoring, assessment and disaster prediction and so on. This paper introduces the application for digital landslide technique through 4 examples: ① three dimensional landslide models for Jinlong Mountain;②satellite monitoring Yigong Landslide;③study for landslides in key towns of the Three Gorges;④Qianjiangpin Landslide.

Key words: digital landslide technique, three dimensional landslide model, monitoring of Yigong Landslide, landslides in key towns of the Three Gorges, Qianjiangpin Landslide

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