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现代地质 ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (05): 863-873.DOI: 10.19657/j.geoscience.1000-8527.2018.05.01

• 岩石学与矿床学 • 上一篇    下一篇

湘赣边界鹿井地区印支早期花岗岩的发现及意义

张万良(), 高梦奇, 吕川, 黄超, 黄迪, 谢智聪   

  1. 核工业二七0研究所,江西 南昌 330200
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-22 修回日期:2018-04-12 出版日期:2018-10-10 发布日期:2018-11-04
  • 作者简介:张万良,男,教授级高级工程师,1962年出生,矿产普查与勘探专业,主要从事铀矿地质勘查和研究。Email:zwl270@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国核工业集团有限公司集中研发项目“南方重点花岗岩铀矿基地资源预测和扩大”(LTD1602)

Discovery of the Early Indosinian Granite in Lujing Area, Hunan and Jiangxi Border and Its Geological Significance

ZHANG Wanliang(), GAO Mengqi, LÜ Chuan, HUANG Chao, HUANG Di, XIE Zhicong   

  1. Research Institute No.270, Nuclear Industry, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330200, China
  • Received:2018-02-22 Revised:2018-04-12 Online:2018-10-10 Published:2018-11-04

摘要:

印支期花岗岩在华南分布较广泛,文献报道过的印支期花岗岩主要属后碰撞花岗岩类型,形成时代多位于中晚三叠世。本研究报道的湘赣边界鹿井地区蕉叶垅隐伏花岗岩体,为中粗粒花岗结构,含白云母,主量元素以富硅(SiO2=73.97% ~76.92%)、高铝(Al2O3=12.56%~13.86%)、高钾(K2O=4.02%~5.13%)、K2O>Na2O为特征,属高钾钙碱性岩石系列,A/CNK=1.17~1.30,为过铝质岩石。微量元素以富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素和Th、U、Ta、Nb、Zr、Hf等高场强元素为特征,其中U含量3.24×10-6~15.40×10-6,平均8.31×10-6,Th/U比值1.21~1.98,具有富铀岩体的特征。岩石轻稀土元素较富集,轻重稀土分馏明显。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明,岩石形成年龄为(247±2.2) Ma,可归属印支早期(T1)侵入岩。铝饱和指数和Rb/30-Hf-3Ta图解显示,岩石形成于大陆碰撞的构造环境,表明华南地区在三叠纪早—中期,可能存在一次构造环境由挤压到伸展的转换。

关键词: 中粗粒花岗岩, 锆石年龄, 同碰撞, 构造转换, 湘赣边境

Abstract:

Indosinian granites are widely distributed in Southern China. Previous studies indicate that the Indosinian granites mainly concentrated in the Middle-Late Triassic are attributed to post-collisional granite type. In this paper, we reported a Jiaoyelong concealed granite from Lujing area, the border of the Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. The results show that this granite with medium-coarse grained granitic texture and muscovite is chara-cterized by high contents of silicon (SiO2=73.97%-76.92%), aluminum (Al2O3=12.56%-13.86%), potassium (K2O=4.02%-5.13%), and K2O>Na2O, and belongs to high potassium calcalkaline series. The A/CNK ranges from 1.17 to 1.30,suggesting a peraluminous series. It is rich in large ion lithophile elements (Rb, K, etc.) and high field intensity elements (Th, U, Ta, Nb, Zr, Hf, etc). The contents of U range from 3.24 × 10-6 to 15.40×10-6, with the average content of 8.31 × 10-6. The ratio of Th/U is 1.21-1.98, indicating a rich uranium pluton property. This granite enriched in LREE has a relatively high fractionation between LREE and HREE. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the granite yields a mean age of (247±2.2) Ma, belonging to the early Indosinian intrusion. Furthermore, the aluminum saturation index and Rb/30-Hf-3Ta diagram show that the pluton formed in the collisional continental margin tectonic background, suggesting that a tectonic transition from compression to extension took place in Southern China during the Early-Middle Triassic.

Key words: medium-coarse grained granite, zircon age, syn-collision, tectonic transformation, Hunan-Jiangxi border

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