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Geoscience ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 995-1001.

• Engineering Geology and Environmental Geology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on the Nature of Gas Source for Permafrost-associated Gas Hydrate in Sanlutian of Muli, Qinghai

LU Zhen-quan1,2, TANG Shi-qi1,3, WANG Wei-chao4, TAN Pan-pan2,3, LI Qing-hai4, LIU Wen-jin4, LIU Chang-ling5, LI Yong-hong4   

  1. (1.Oil & Gas Survey, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100029,China; 2.Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,
    Beijing 100037,China; 3.School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
    4.Qinghai No.105 Coal Geological Exploration Team, Xining, Qinghai 810007,China;
    5.Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, Qingdao, Shandong 266071,China)
  • Online:2015-10-29 Published:2015-12-24

Abstract:

Since the first drilling discovery of gas hydrate samples in Muli of Qilian Mountain permafrost in 2008, the gas source problem has become the focus. On the basis of previous work, the analysis of gas composition and methane carbon and hydrogen isotopes in adsorbed gases from cores, and of gas composition in headspace gas from cores was conducted in the paper. Those samples were collected from the gas hydrate drillings which were invested by Shenhua project in Sanlutian of Muli. Combined with gas composition and methane carbon and hydrogen isotope feature of gas hydrate in the relevant drillings, the analytical results are to further explore the genesis and properties of gas source for gas hydrate in this area. The results show that the gas source in the study area is of mixed genesis. The gas source is mainly composed of microbial gas partially mixed with a small amount of thermo-genic gas in the eastern part of the study area. The gas source is mainly composed of thermo-genic gas and secondarily of some microbial gas with a small amount of coal-derived gas in the middle to east of the study area. The thermo-genic gas is characteristic of crude oil cracking gas, and partly of microbial transformation gas.

Key words: permafrost, gas hydrate, gas source, nature, Sanlutian of Muli in Qinghai

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