Geoscience ›› 2009, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 114-119.
• Engineering Geology and Environmental Geology • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Zhe, WANG Li-juan, LIU Shao-yu, SONG Shu-hong, HOU Xin-wei, ZHOU Xiao-ni
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Abstract:
Taking the crude oil as the typical pollutant, this paper obtains four high-effect oil-degrading bacteria which are selected from the many oil-degrading bacteria which have been screened and preserved by our previous experiments,then carries out a random mixing on these four bacteria(coded as A,B,C and D) to build a predominant bacterial consortium to degrade crude oil. The results show that the ability to degrade petroleum of community A-C-D is the best, and the degeneration rate is up to 39.67% in three days, with a increase of 13.21% compared with that of the single fungus; and the best inoculation ratio of community A-C-D is 1∶2∶0.5 with degradation rate of 27.8% to 44.2% in different vaccination proportions in three days. Finally, considering synthetically the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus, minute ventilation volume, electron acceptor and so on, which are environmental influence factors of bioremediation, a orthogonal test is carried out to identify the optimum condition for bioremediation of community A-C-D, as C∶N∶P is 75∶8∶3, the contents of surfactant and H2 O2 is 0.5% and 1.5%, respectively, and six gauzes for ventilation. Under this condition, the degradation rate of crude oil reaches to 61.46% in three days, with an increase of 56.76% compared with that of natural conditions(4.7%), and with an increase of about 17% compared with that of community A-C-D in the best inoculation ratio(44.2%).
Key words: oil contamination, bacterial consortium, bioaugmentation, degradation
CLC Number:
TE991.3
WANG Zhe WANG Li-juan LIU Shao-yu SONG Shu-hong HOU Xin-wei ZHOU Xiao-ni. Enhanced Technology of Oil-contaminated Soil Bioremediation in the Loess Area[J]. Geoscience, 2009, 23(1): 114-119.
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