X射线计算机断层扫描技术在生物遗迹识别方面的应用

doi:10.19657/j.geoscience.1000-8527.2020.078

现代地质 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (06): 1221-1229.DOI: 10.19657/j.geoscience.1000-8527.2020.078

X射线计算机断层扫描技术在生物遗迹识别方面的应用

王媛媛¹^,²(), 王翠¹, 王学芹³, 胡斌¹^,², 王长征¹^,²

1.河南理工大学资源环境学院,河南焦作 454003
2.河南省生物遗迹与成矿过程重点实验室,河南焦作 454003
3.吉林大学地球科学学院,吉林长春 130012

收稿日期:2020-02-24 修回日期:2020-09-09 出版日期:2020-12-22 发布日期:2020-12-22
作者简介:王媛媛,女,博士,讲师,硕士生导师,1984年出生,矿产普查与勘探专业,主要从事沉积学、遗迹学的研究。Email:yyw@hpu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“黄河三角洲现代生物遗迹组成与分布特征研究”(41602114);河南省自然基金项目“湖泊三角洲中生物遗迹对沉积环境的响应及储层物性的影响”(182300410127)

Application of X-ray Computed Tomography in Biogenic Structure Identification

WANG Yuanyuan¹^,²(), WANG Cui¹, WANG Xueqin³, HU Bin¹^,², WANG Changzheng¹^,²

1. Institute of Resource and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454003, China
2. Henan Key Laboratory of Biogenic Traces and Sedimentary Minerals of Henan Province, Jiaozuo, Henan 454003, China
3. School of Earth Science, Jilin University, Changchun,Jilin 130012, China

Received:2020-02-24 Revised:2020-09-09 Online:2020-12-22 Published:2020-12-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

X射线计算机断层扫描技术可以在不破坏遗迹标本的情况下重现标本内部结构,为客观解释遗迹化石的形态、结构、埋藏学特征及其形成环境提供现实依据。通过X射线计算机断层扫描技术所呈现的高分辨率无损三维生物遗迹图像,可以清晰直观地识别生物遗迹的形态结构特征,全方位解析现代生物的潜穴、行为生态学特征及其与环境的相互作用,进而分析其行为习性、生态习性并类比遗迹化石,为遗迹化石的识别及形态分类和生态分类提供了技术支持,能够为遗迹化石在古地理、古生态环境的重建方面提供更加精确的指示作用,并对之前使用传统研究方法难以界定的遗迹化石重新进行研究,解决遗留的历史问题。该技术应用于生物遗迹识别方面的研究,将形成新的认识,产生新的理论。

关键词: 遗迹学, 生物遗迹识别, X射线断层扫描, 无损三维成像, 生物沉积结构

Abstract:

X-ray Computed Tomography provides realistic basis for the interpretation of the morphology, structure, taphonomy and related environmental characteristics of the biogenic sedimentary structures. X-ray Computed Tomography can assist non-sample-destructive reconstruction the internal structure, and generates high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) bioglyph images. The technique can enhance the analyze of the morphological and structural characteristics of biogenic sedimentary structures. This technoque can then be used to study biological behaviors, ecological habits and the analogy of trace fossils. Meanwhile, it supports the identification and morphological classification and ecological classification of trace fossils, which provides a more accurate indication of the reconstruction of paleogeographic and palaeoecological environment. In addition, the undefined trace fossils left by conventional analytical techniques could be re-analyzed. The application of X-ray computed tomography in biogenic structure identification will produce new understanding and new ideas. It will also promote the X-ray computed tomography in ichnological applications.

Key words: ichnology, trace fossil identification, X-ray computed tomography, non-sample-destructive 3D imaging, biogenic sedimentary structure

中图分类号:

D918.91

王媛媛, 王翠, 王学芹, 胡斌, 王长征. X射线计算机断层扫描技术在生物遗迹识别方面的应用[J]. 现代地质, 2020, 34(06): 1221-1229.

WANG Yuanyuan, WANG Cui, WANG Xueqin, HU Bin, WANG Changzheng. Application of X-ray Computed Tomography in Biogenic Structure Identification[J]. Geoscience, 2020, 34(06): 1221-1229.

图/表 3

表1 CT技术的种类[30]

Table 1 General classification of X-ray computed tomography (CT)[30]

CT类型	可观察标本的尺寸	分辨率/ μm
常规CT(conventional CT) 高分辨率CT(high-resolution CT) 超高分辨率CT(ultra-high-resolution CT) 显微CT(computed micro-tom)	米分米厘米毫米	1 000 100 10 1

图1 螃蟹潜穴的3D图像[23] (a)俯视图;(b)正视图;(c)左视图;(d)右视图

Fig.1 3D architectures of crab-burrows [23]

图2 沙蚕潜穴的3D图像[24] (a)俯视图;(b)正视图;(c)左视图;(d)右视图

Fig.2 Three-dimensional images of perinereis-burrows [24]

参考文献 48

[1]	胡斌, 王冠忠, 齐永安. 痕迹学理论与应用[M]. 北京:中国矿业大学, 1997: 1-209.
[2]	KUMAR A. Recent biogenic traces from the coastal environments of the southern Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2017,10:500. DOI URL
[3]	王海邻. 我国东部沿海潮坪沉积中的现代生物遗迹研究[D]. 焦作:河南理工大学, 2018: 1-173.
[4]	王媛媛, 王学芹, 胡斌. 黄河三角洲潮坪环境中现代生物遗迹组成与分布特征[J]. 沉积学报, 2019,37(6):1244-1257.
[5]	张建平, 薛叔浩, 杨式溥, 等. 新疆吐哈盆地侏罗纪湖相动物遗迹化石的发现及古环境意义[J]. 现代地质, 2000,14(3):373-378-397-398.
[6]	SOLLAS I B J, SOLLAS W J. A study of the skull of a Dicynodon by means of serial sections[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1913,157:173-186.
[7]	BAKER P G. A technique for the accurate reconstruction of internal structures of micromorphic fossils[J]. Palaeontology, 1978,19:565-584.
[8]	HAMMER O. Computer-based study of growth patterns in tabulate corals, exemplified by Catenipora heintzi from Ringerike, Oslo Region[J]. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 1999,79:219-226. DOI URL
[9]	SUTTON M D, BRIGGS D E G, SIVETER D J, et al. An exceptionally preserved vermiform mollusk from the Silurian of England[J]. Nature, 2001,410:461-463. DOI URL PMID
[10]	LÖWEMARK L, WERNER F. Dating errors in high-resolution stratigraphy: a detailed X-ray radiography and AMS-¹⁴C study of Zoophycos burrows[J]. Marine Geology, 2001,177:191-198. DOI URL
[11]	GINGERS M K, MACMILLAN B, BALCOM B J, et al. Using magnetic resonance imaging and petrographic techniques to understand the textural attributes and porosity distribution in Macaronichnus-burrowed sandstone[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 2002,74(4):552-558. DOI URL
[12]	牛永斌, 钟建华, 胡斌. 小尺度地质体三维建模研究——以遗迹化石Chondrites和岩心三维建模为例[J]. 古地理学报, 2008,10(2):207-214. DOI URL
[13]	牛永斌, 崔胜利, 胡亚洲, 等. 塔河油田奥陶系生物扰动型储集层的三维重构及启示意义[J]. 古地理学报, 2018,20(4):691-702.
[14]	DORADOR J, RODRIGUEZ-TOVAR F J. High-resolution image treatment in ichnological core analysis: Initial steps, advances and prospects[J]. Earth Science Reviews, 2018,177:226-237. DOI URL
[15]	SHAOPING F, FRIEDRICH W, JOACHIM B. Computed Tomography: Application in Studying Biogenic Structures in Sediment Cores[J]. Palaios, 1994,9(1):116-119. DOI URL
[16]	KNAUST D, BROMLEY R. Trace Fossils as Indicators of Sedimentary Environments[M]. British: Elsevier Science, 2012: 1-924.
[17]	ROSENBERG R, GREMARE A, DUCHENE J C, et al. 3D visualization and quantification of marine benthic biogenic structures and particle transport utilizing computer-aided tomography[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2008,363:171-182. DOI URL
[18]	DELEFOSSE M, KRISTENSEN E, CRUNELLE D, et al. Seeing the unseen-bioturbation in 4D: tracing bioirrigation in marine sediment using positron emission tomography and computed tomography[J]. Plos One, 2015,10(4):e0122201. DOI URL PMID
[19]	KNAUST D, DORADOR J, RDORIGUEZ-TOVAR F J. Burrowed matrix powering dual porosity systems-A case study from the Maastrichtian chalk of the Gullfaks Field, Norwegian North Sea[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2020,113:104158. DOI URL
[20]	HOLLER P, KÖGLER F C. Computer tomography: A nondestructive, high-resolution technique for investigation of sedimentary structures[J]. Marine Geology, 1990,91(3):263-266. DOI URL
[21]	丁奕, 时敏敏, 刘祎楠. 遗迹化石三维重建研究新进展[J]. 地层学杂志, 2016,40(4):401-410.
[22]	陈浩, 黄继新, 常广发, 等. 基于全岩心CT的遗迹化石识别及沉积环境分析:以加拿大麦凯Ⅲ油砂区块为例[J]. 古地理学报, 2018,20(4):703-712.
[23]	WANG Y Y, WANG X Q, HU B, et al. Tomographic reconstructions of crab burrows from deltaic tidal flat: contribution to palaeoecology of decapod trace fossils in coastal settings[J]. Palaeoworld, 2019,28(4):514-524. DOI URL
[24]	WANG Y Y, WANG X Q, ALFRED U, et al. Burrows of the Polychaete Perinereis aibuhiutensis on a tidal flat of the yellow river delta in China: implications for the ichnofossils Polykladichnus and Archaeonassa[J]. Palaios, 2019,34(5):271-279. DOI URL
[25]	RHOADS D C, CANDE S. Sediment Profile Camera for in Situ Study of Organism-sediment Relations[J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 1971,16(1):110-114. DOI URL
[26]	LARRY F B, HEDRICK J. Submersible-Deployed Video Sediment-Profile Camera System for Benthic Studies[J]. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 1989,15(1):34-45. DOI URL
[27]	DUFOUR S C, DESROSIERS G, LONG B, et al. A new method for three-dimensional visualization and quantification of biogenic structures in aquatic sediments using axial tomodensitometry[J]. Limnology and Oceanography-Methods, 2005,3(8):372-380. DOI URL
[28]	黎刚, 陈均远, 冼鼎昌, 等. 微体化石3D结构的同步辐射无损成像研究[J]. 生命科学, 2013,25(8):787-793.
[29]	BOYD C, MCILROY D. Three-dimensional morphology and palaeobiology of the trace fossil Dactyloidites jordii nov. isp. from the Carboniferous of England[J]. Geobios, 2016,49(4):257-264. DOI URL
[30]	殷宗军, 朱茂炎, 肖体乔. 同步辐射X射线相衬显微CT在古生物学中的应用[J]. 物理, 2009,38(7):504-510.
[31]	苟量, 王绪本, 曹辉. X射线成像技术的发展现状和趋势[J]. 成都理工学院学报, 2002,29(2):227-231.
[32]	MIGEON S, WEBER O, FAUGERES J C, et al. SCOPIX: A new X-ray imaging system for core analysis[J]. Geo-Marine Letters, 1999,18(3):251-255. DOI URL
[33]	RICHARD A K, WILLIAM D C. Acquisition, optimization and interpretation of X-ray computed tomographic imagery: applications to the geosciences[J]. Computers & Geosciences, 2001,27(4):381-400.
[34]	高丽娜, 陈文革. CT技术的应用发展及前景[J]. CT理论与应用研究, 2009,18(1):99-109.
[35]	陈晨, 卢双舫, 李俊乾, 等. 不同岩相泥页岩数字岩心构建方法研究——以东营凹陷为例[J]. 现代地质, 2017,31(5):1069-1078.
[36]	殷宗军, 黎刚, 朱茂炎. 两种微体化石三维无损成像技术的对比[J]. 微体古生物学报, 2014,31(4):440-452.
[37]	SUTTON M D. Tomographic techniques for the study of exceptionally preserved fossils[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2008,275:1587-1593. URL PMID
[38]	龚一鸣, 胡斌, 卢宗盛, 等. 中国遗迹化石研究80年[J]. 古生物学报, 2009,48(3):322-337.
[39]	董小波. 豫西北奥陶系马家沟组遗迹组构的储层改造机制研究[D]. 焦作:河南理工大学, 2015: 1-88.
[40]	SINGH B P, BHARGAVA O N, CHAUBEY R S, et al. Early Cambrian trail Archaeonassa from the Sankholi Formation (Tal Group), Nigali Dhar syncline (Sirmur district), Himachal Pradesh[J]. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 2015,85(6):717-721. DOI URL
[41]	陈世杰, 赵淑萍, 马巍, 等. 利用CT扫描技术进行冻土研究的现状和展望[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013,35(1):193-200. DOI URL
[42]	屈乐, 孙卫, 杜环虹, 等. 基于CT扫描的三维数字岩心孔隙结构表征方法及应用——以莫北油田116井区三工河组为例[J]. 现代地质, 2014,28(1):190-196.
[43]	赵建鹏, 崔利凯, 陈惠, 等. 基于CT扫描数字岩心的岩石微观结构定量表征方法[J]. 现代地质, 2020,34(6):1205-1213.
[44]	李承峰, 刘昌岭, 孟庆国, 等. 青海聚乎更水合物赋存区岩心微观孔隙、裂隙的微CT图像表征[J]. 现代地质, 2015,29(5):1189-1193.
[45]	RODRIGUEZ-TOVAR F J, DORADOR J, MENA A, et al. Lateral variability of ichnofabrics in marine cores: Improving sedimentary basin analysis using Computed Tomography images and high-resolution digital treatment[J]. Marine Geology, 2018,397:72-78. DOI URL
[46]	牛永斌, 齐永安, 胡斌, 等. 遗迹组构的精细分析功能及其应用:第15届国际遗迹组构专题研讨会综述[J]. 古地理学报, 2019,21(5):767-782.
[47]	郑剑锋, 陈永权, 倪新锋, 等. 基于CT成像技术的塔里木盆地寒武系白云岩储层微观表征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016,27(5):780-789. DOI URL
[48]	张立军, 范若颖. 遗迹学的可持续发展:第4届国际遗迹学大会综述[J]. 古地理学报, 2016,18(5):717-720. DOI URL

X射线计算机断层扫描技术在生物遗迹识别方面的应用

Application of X-ray Computed Tomography in Biogenic Structure Identification

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 3

参考文献 48

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价