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现代地质 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (02): 356-369.DOI: 10.19657/j.geoscience.1000-8527.2020.02.14

• 石油地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

川南地区中二叠统茅口组颗粒滩对早成岩期岩溶储层的控制

杨明磊(), 诸丹诚, 李涛, 李海平, 黎霆, 邹华耀()   

  1. 中国石油大学(北京) 地球科学学院,北京 102249
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-20 修回日期:2019-10-15 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 邹华耀
  • 作者简介:邹华耀,男,教授,博士生导师,1963年出生,石油地质学专业,主要从事油气成藏机理教学与科研工作。Email: huayaozou@cup.edu.cn
    杨明磊,男,硕士研究生,1994年出生,石油地质学专业,主要从事四川盆地碳酸盐岩储层研究。Email: mingleiyang2019@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类“四川盆地重点地区深层油气运移机理与富集规律”XDA14010306);国家科技重大专项“南方海相碳酸盐岩油气成藏差异性及油气分布规律”(2017ZX05005-003-003)

Control of Eogenetic Karst Reservoir by Shoals in Middle Permian Maokou Formation, Southern Sichuan Basin

YANG Minglei(), ZHU Dancheng, LI Tao, LI Haiping, LI Ting, ZOU Huayao()   

  1. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
  • Received:2019-07-20 Revised:2019-10-15 Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-05-25
  • Contact: ZOU Huayao

摘要:

川南地区中二叠统茅口组颗粒滩控制了早成岩期岩溶储层的发育,但不同沉积环境中碳酸盐岩的沉积和成岩作用特征,尤其是浅埋藏之后的孔隙差异演化对岩溶作用的影响还不够深入。基于野外露头、岩心、薄片和阴极发光等资料,在研究区茅口组识别出8种岩石类型,分别发育于颗粒滩(包括高能滩和低能滩)、滩间海和开阔潮下3种沉积环境,其中亮晶生屑灰岩发育于高能滩,在浅埋藏后孔隙保存最好,有助于岩溶作用改造形成大规模层状溶洞和斑点状溶蚀带;泥晶生屑灰岩发育于低能滩,浅埋藏后孔隙保存较高能滩稍差,因此形成的溶洞和溶缝规模较高能滩小;泥质生屑泥晶灰岩发育于滩间海和开阔潮下,在抬升暴露前已压实致密,不发育岩溶。垂向上颗粒滩分布受控于海平面变化,发育在三级层序的高位体系域即茅二段和茅三段;平面上颗粒滩分布受控于隐伏基底隆起形成的沉积古地貌变化,在泸州古隆起一带厚度大。溶洞钻井响应层位和高产井位的分布与颗粒滩的分布相一致,说明颗粒滩对早成岩期岩溶储层的形成具有控制作用。

关键词: 岩溶储层, 颗粒滩, 茅口组, 川南地区

Abstract:

Shoals control the eogenetic karst reservoir of Maokou Formation in southern Sichuan Basin. However, research on the carbonate deposition and diagenetic characteristics in different sedimentary environments, especially on the influence of pore differential evolution after shallow burial on karstification, is inadequate. In this paper, based on outcrop, drill-core, petrographic thin-section and cathodoluminescence data, eight rock types are identified from the Maokou Formation in the study area. Three types of sedimentary environments are found to have developed in shoals (including high-/low-energy shoals), intershoal sea and open subtidal sedimentary environments. Bioclastic rocks in high-energy shoals have high porosity and permeability after their shallow burial, which are conducive to karstification influence and show large-scale layered caves and spotted zones of dissolution-filling. Porosity and permeability of bioclastic packstone in low-energy shoal are slightly lower than those of bioclastic rocks, and the scale of dissolution fractures and caves are smaller. Bioclastic wacky and marls in the intershoal sea and open subtidal environments are compacted before their shallow burial, and karst is not developed. The distribution of vertical shoal is controlled by the sea-level change, and high stand system tract of sequences (P2m2 and P2m3) are developed. The planar distribution of shoals is controlled by the sedimentary paleogeomorphologic changes formed by the basement uplift, and has a large thickness in the Luzhou paleo-uplift area. The layers of cave drilling anomalies and the locations of high-yield wells are consistent with those of the shoals, which indicates that the shoals exert a controlling effect on the eogenetic karst reservoirs.

Key words: karst reservoir, shoals, Maokou Formation, southern Sichuan Basin

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