欢迎访问现代地质!

现代地质 ›› 2005, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (Suppl): 171-175.

• 石油地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

苏皖下扬子地区晚期构造运动对海相中生界、古生界油气基本成藏条件的影响

沃玉进1,2,肖开华2,周雁2,张云霞2,杨志强2   

  1. 1中国科学院 广州地球化学研究所,广东 广州510640;
    2中国石油化工股份有限公司 石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083
  • 收稿日期:2004-10-08 修回日期:2004-10-30 出版日期:2005-03-20 发布日期:2013-04-08
  • 作者简介:沃玉进,男,高级工程师,博士研究生,1966年出生,构造地质学专业,主要从事石油天然气地质研究工作。

EFFECT OF LATE TECTONIC MOVEMENTS ON THE PETROLEUM ACCUMULATION CONDITIONS OF PALEOZOIC AND MESOZOIC MARINE FORMATIONS IN LOWER YANGTZI REGION

WO Yu-jin1,2,XIAO Kai-hua2,ZHOU Yan2,ZHANG Yun-xia2,YANG  Zhi-qiang2   

  1. 1Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ,Chinese Academy of Sciences ,Guangzhou ,Guangdong510640,China;
    2Exploration & Production Research Institute , SINOPEC , Beijing100083,China
  • Received:2004-10-08 Revised:2004-10-30 Online:2005-03-20 Published:2013-04-08

摘要:

苏皖下扬子地区晚震旦纪以来的构造运动可分为3个阶段。燕山期以来的晚期构造运动除造成区内海相中生界、古生界地层实体对冲构造格局的形成以及地质结构分异和逆冲推覆构造的产生外,前期压性盆地、后期断坳盆地的叠加,在很大程度上对区内海相中古生界的生烃条件、储集条件、封盖与保存条件以及生储盖组合的重建起着重要的控制作用。挤压抬升、逆冲推覆和断裂作用一方面破坏了原生油气藏,对后期重建的保存条件也有破坏作用,另一方面却延缓了海相烃源岩的生烃过程,有利于有效储集空间的形成。拉张沉降、沉积叠加一方面造成烃源岩增熟而发生“二次”生烃作用,另一方面也使得封盖层的成岩程度增高、岩性变脆而导致封闭能力下降。

关键词: 下扬子区, 构造运动, 成藏条件, 生储盖组合, 重建

Abstract:

There have been three tectonic evolution stages of the tectonic movements since Late Sinian in the lower Yangtze region, with the generation of thrust structural framework within the Paleozoic and Mesozoic marine formations, and thus the generation of the differentiated geological structure and thrust nappes. Moreover, the complex of former compressional basins and later faulted basins significantly controlled the hydrocarbon origin, reservoir characteristics and sealing conditions, to a great degree, bring about the reconstruction of source-reservoir-cap rock assemblages.During the processes of compressional uplift and thrust nappe forming and fracturing in the geological history, the original petroleum reservoirs had been destroyed, as well as the sealing conditions of the late accumulation reconstruction,but the hydrocarbon generation of the marine source rocks had been canceled, in favor of valid reservoir space.Extensive subsidence and superposed sedimentation increased the source rock maturity, hence the secondary hydrocarbon generation.Meanwhile, the seal ability in the region was decreased through the highly developed diagenesis and brittleness of the seal.

Key words: lower Yangtze region, tectonic movement, petroleum accumulations condition, source-reservoir-cap rock assemblages, reconstruction

中图分类号: