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现代地质 ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 466-473.

• 地质体稳定性与地质灾害 • 上一篇    下一篇

国外城市地质工作进展与趋势及其对我国的启示

吕敦玉,余楚,侯宏冰,刘长礼,张云   

  1. (中国地质科学院 水文地质环境地质研究所,河北 石家庄 050061)
  • 出版日期:2015-04-21 发布日期:2015-06-09
  • 作者简介:吕敦玉,男,助理研究员,博士,1984年出生,环境科学与工程专业,主要从事城镇化与水土环境效应方面的研究工作。Email:lvdunyu@gmail.com。
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划课题“城市发展中的地质环境风险评估与防控关键技术研究与示范”(2012BAJ11B04);中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所基本科研业务费项目(SK201307)。

Development and Trends of Foreign Urban Geological Work and Its Enlightenment to China

Lv Dun-yu, YU Chu, HOU Hong-bing, LIU Chang-li, ZHANG Yun   

  1. (Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050061, China)
  • Online:2015-04-21 Published:2015-06-09

摘要:

城市化是世界各国发展的共同趋势,是人类文明和进步的标志。我国城市化的趋势与世界总趋势一致,因此弄清国外城市地质工作进展与趋势对我国城市地质工作的开展具有重要意义。首先对城市地质的定义、内涵、任务、工作内容进行了总结与阐述,接着对国外发达国家近百年来开展的主要城市地质工作内容、思路、技术方法进行梳理和总结。在此基础上,从城市地质的理论研究、工作重点、技术方法、信息系统、工作深度、机制建设等方面,分析未来城市地质工作的发展趋势。最后,结合我国地质工作现状和发展历程,对我国未来城市地质工作的重点、内容、研究层次进行了探讨,以期为我国正处于加速发展阶段的城市化进程提供有效建议和支持。

关键词: 城市地质, 进展, 趋势, 国外

Abstract:

Urbanization is a common trend for all the countries in their development, and is a mark of human civilization and progress. The trend of urbanization in China is consistent with the total trend of the world. So it is of great significance to find out the work progress of urban geological work in foreign countries. In this paper, the definition, connotation, task and work content are summarized and expounded. Then the main urban geological work of foreign countries is reviewed and summarized, in order to provide reference of the related work. On this basis, the development trend of urban geology is analyzed from nine aspects, including theory research, information system, working depth, working focus, mechanism construction, and so on. Finally, combining with the present situation of geological work in our country, the focus, content, research level of urban geology in China are discussed in order to offer reference to urban geological work in China.

Key words: urban geology, development, trend, foreign country

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