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现代地质 ›› 2007, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (Suppl): 112-117.

• 资源产业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

后石油时代中国能源安全战略构建的价值选择

王桂兰   

  1. 中国地质大学  地球科学与资源学院,北京100083
  • 收稿日期:2006-08-20 修回日期:2006-12-17 出版日期:2007-08-20 发布日期:2007-08-20
  • 作者简介:王桂兰,女,博士研究生,1954年出生,资源产业经济专业,主要从事资源战略研究。

Value Orientation of Chinese Energy Resources Strategy Construction in “After Petroleum Age”

WANG Gui-lan   

  1. School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083, China
  • Received:2006-08-20 Revised:2006-12-17 Online:2007-08-20 Published:2007-08-20

摘要:

近年来动荡不安的中东局势、大幅飙升的石油价格以及我国石油消费对进口依赖程度的提高,使我国能源供应安全问题引起各方面的高度关注。本文采用规范研究方法,以大量数据说明石油能源体系存在的自身不可克服的三大矛盾是“后石油时代”引起能源危机的客观经济根源。并从中国国内石油资源禀赋的状况和获取外部资源的政治环境分析中得出了石油能源体系难以支撑中国和平崛起进程的结论。为了寻求构建中国能源安全保障体系的核心问题,本文构建了能源技术开发时机选择的经济模型。必须把新能源的开发利用作为构建中国能源安全发展战略的核心任务,为和平崛起创造稳固的经济和国家安全基础。

关键词: 石油危机, 中国能源战略, 能源安全, 新能源技术开发

Abstract:

In recent years, with the Middle East conflict, highly raised petroleum price and the increasing independency of petroleum importation, the energy resources supply safety problem of China had caused widely concerns. This paper implored formal research methods to indicate that the objective economical origin of energy resources crisis in “after-petroleum age” was the three unconquerable contradictions in the petroleum system by sufficient data. From the analysis of Chinese internal petroleum resources endowment and the political possibility of external resources importation, the author concluded that Chinese petroleum system could not sustain the peaceful improvement process. Aiming at the access of the core issue of Chinese energy resources safety  system, the author constructs the optional economic model of energy technology exploitation opportunity, and testifies  that China can not stabilize the economic and safe foundation of peacefully improvement without regarding the exploitation and utilization of new energy as the key mission of the Chinese energy resources safety development strategy.

Key words: petroleum crisis, Chinese energy resources strategy, energy safety, exploitation of new energy

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