Study on Hydrochemistry in a Riparian Site

Abstract

Abstract:

This study specified a riparian site to research the effect of common surface pollutant sources to groundwater. A field investigation and a series of hydrographic geological drilling work, sampling campaigns were carried out in the riparian site. A systemic study in respect of hydrochemistry was conducted on the basis of these work. The results demonstrate that there is no obvious hydraulic connection between the polluted river and groundwater, and the hydraulic connection between the deep aquifer and shallow aquifer is weak. The chemical compositions of the shallow groundwater are mainly caused by the effect of mineral dissolution and cation exchange processes. The shallow groundwater is vulnerable to surface pollutant sources and anthropogenic activities. The chemical compositions of the deep groundwater are domained by the effect of large scale evolution of hydrogeological environment.

Key words: riparian site, hydraulic connection, hydrochemistry study, surface pollutant source, formation of groundwater composition

CLC Number:

P641.3

WANG Jun-Jie, HE Jiang-Tao, ZHANG Xin, LI Peng, LIU Yan, LIU Li-Na. Study on Hydrochemistry in a Riparian Site[J]. Geoscience, 2010, 24(5): 1000-1006.

References

［1］Sophocleous M. Interactions between groundwater and surface water: the state of the science\
[J\]. Hydrogeology Journal, 2002,10(1): 52-67.
［2］Hancock P J. Human impacts on the streamgroundwater exchange zone\
[J\]. Environmental Management,2002,29(6):763-781.
［3］Dahl M, Nilsson B, Langhoff J H, et al. Review of classification systems and new multiscale typology of groundwatersurface water interaction \
[J\]. Journal of Hydrology, 2007, 344(1/2): 1-16.
［4］Toth J. Groundwater as a geologic agent: An overview of the causes, processes, and manifestations\
[J\]. Hydrogeology Journal, 1999, 7(1): 1-14.
［5］李铎, 宋雪琳, 张燕君. 傍河地下水水源地污染模式研究\
[J\]. 地球学报, 2000, 21(2): 202-206.
［6］王超, 王沛芳, 刘桂文. 河流污水饱和入渗对沿岸地下水质影响预测研究\
[J\]. 河海大学学报：自然科学版, 2002,30 (6): 11-15.
［7］李志萍, 张金炳, 屈吉鸿，等. 污染河水中氨氮对浅层地下水的影响\
[J\]. 地球科学：中国地质大学学报, 2004,29 (3): 363-368.
［8］李志萍, 陈平货, 阴国胜. 污染河水中磷对浅层地下水的影响\
[J\]. 吉林大学学报：地球科学版, 2004,34(3): 435-440.
［9］刘相超, 周政辉, 宋献方，等. 梁滩河地表水与地下水水化学及硝酸盐污染\
[J\]. 重庆交通大学学报：自然科学版, 2009,28(5): 942-947.
［10］沈照理, 朱宛华, 钟佐燊. 水文地球化学基础\
[M\]. 北京:地质出版社, 1993:71-83.
［11］王大纯, 张人权, 史毅虹，等. 水文地质学基础\
[M\]. 北京:地质出版社, 1995: 58-62.
［12］陆徐荣, 周爱国, 王茂亭，等. Piper图解淮河流域江苏地区浅层地下水水质演化特征\
[J\]. 工程勘察，2010 (2): 42-47.
［13］陈立, 张发旺, 程彦培，等. 宁夏海原盆地地下水水化学特征及其演化规律\
[J\]. 现代地质, 2009,23(1): 9-14.
［14］Moussa A B, Zouari K, Oueslati N. Geochemical study of groundwater mineralization in the Grombalia shallow aquifer, northeastern Tunisia: implication of irrigation and industrial waste water accounting\
[J\]. Environmental Geology, 2009, 58(3):555-566.
［15］李向全, 侯新伟, 周志超. 太原盆地地下水系统水化学特征及形成演化机制\
[J\]. 现代地质, 2009,23(1): 1-8.
［16］Garcia M G, Del Hidalgo M, Blesa M A. Geochemistry of groundwater in the alluvial plain of Tucuman province, Argentina\
[J\]. Hydrogeology Journal, 2001, 9(6):597-610.
［17］Wen X H, Wu Y Q, Wu J. Hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater in the Zhangye Basin, Northwestern China\
[J\]. Enviromental Geology, 2008, 55(8):1713-1724.
［18］程东会, 陈鸿汉, 何江涛, 等. 北京城近郊区地下水人为影响和水-岩作用指示性指标研究\
[J\]. 水文地质工程地质, 2007, 34(5):37-42.
［19］Li X D, Masuda H, Kusakabe M, et al. Degradation of ground water quality due to anthropogenic sulfur and nitrogen contamination in the Sichuan Basin, China \
[J\]. Geochemical Journal, 2006, 40(4): 309-332.
［20］Dzwairo B, Hoko Z, Love D, et al. Assessment of the impacts of pit latrines on groundwater quality in rural areas: A case study from Marondera district, Zimbabwe\
[J\]. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 2006, 31 (15/16):779-788.
［21］郭华明, 王焰新, 王润福, 等. 人类活动影响下的大同市浅层地下水环境演化\
[J\]. 地质科技情报, 2002, 21(4):65-71.
［22］廖资生, 林学钰. 松嫩盆地的地下水化学特征及水质变化规律\
[J\]. 地球科学：中国地质大学学报, 2004, 29(1):96-102.
［23］章光新, 邓伟, 何岩. 洮儿河流域地下水TDS时空变异特征研究\
[J\]. 水土保持学报, 2005, 19(2):122-124.