Stratigraphy of the Cambrian Subsalt Metamorphic Rocks in the Tanggu Depression (Well YL6) and Its Petroleum Geological Significance

doi:10.19657/j.geoscience.1000-8527.2018.06.06

Abstract

Abstract:

Thick layers of Cambrian dolomite with favorable petroleum geological conditions and great exploration potential are widely developed in the inter-platform basin of the Tarim Basin. However, the rocks under middle Cambrian in well YL6 are marble instead of dolomite, and their age determines whether the paleo-land extended to the Madong tectonic belt in the Early Cambrian. By analyzing the drill cores, slices, SEM data, fossils, logging and seismic data, we identified the petrological characteristics and formation of the marble in well YL6. We concluded that: (1) Distribution of the marble in well YL6 is transitional, and the metamorphic minerals in the marble indicate that the marble in well YL6 was formed by local thermal metamorphism instead of regional metamorphism; (2) Fossils and seismic data indicate that the Lower Cambrian dolomite is widely distributed in Madong area, and that the metamorphism occurred along deep faults which are locally distributed in this area;(3) The Lower Cambrian sequences in the Madong area have favorable petroleum geological conditions and exploration potential for discovering primary reservoirs and structural-lithologic reservoirs.

Key words: Tanggu Depression, Madong tectonic belt, marble, Lower Cambrian, exploration potential

CLC Number:

TE121.3

FU Xiaotao, WANG Bin, WANG Xiang, WANG Xiaoming, QU Yang, REN Ping, ZHOU Haodong, LI Xiangyun. Stratigraphy of the Cambrian Subsalt Metamorphic Rocks in the Tanggu Depression (Well YL6) and Its Petroleum Geological Significance[J]. Geoscience, 2018, 32(06): 1173-1181.

Figures/Tables 10

Fig.1 Tectonic units in the Tanggu Depression

Fig.2 Geologic cross section of the Madong tectonic belt (location shown in Fig.1)

Fig.3 Features of the cores and slices of the marble in well YL6

Table 1 SEM quantitative analysis data of the serpentine from the marble in well YL6

元素	质量分数/%	原子百分含量/%	净强度	误差/%
C	12.76	18.91	50.7	9.9
O	49.43	54.98	874.1	8.18
Mg	23.05	16.87	1 554.2	6.71
Si	14.23	9.01	1 157.7	6.21
Ca	0.53	0.23	53.6	3.44

Fig.4 Transitional features of the Cambrian dolomite in well YL6

Fig.5 Microscopic features of the felsic magmatism-related secondary minerals in well YL6

Fig.6 Features of sponge spicules from well YL6

Fig.7 Through-well seismic profile of well YL6

Fig.8 Logging interpretation diagram of the Cambrian sub-salt sequences in well YL6

Fig.9 Stratigraphic and reservoir correlation diagram of Xiaoerbulak Formation along Xiaoerbulak outcrop-ST1-MB1-CT1-ZS1

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