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现代地质 ›› 2007, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (Suppl): 177-180.

• 地质工程与环境工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

压裂施工返排过程井下压力解释理论研究

黄志文, 李治平,雷霆,王树平,邹存友   

  1. 中国地质大学 沉积盆地与能源地质实验室,北京100083
  • 收稿日期:2006-07-20 修回日期:2006-12-20 出版日期:2007-08-20 发布日期:2007-08-20
  • 作者简介:黄志文,男,博士研究生,1978年出生,矿产普查与勘探专业,主要从事油藏动态监测及油藏增产措施方面的研究。

Analysis on Downhole Pressure in Fracturing Flowback Process

HUANG Zhi-wen, LI Zhi-ping, LEI Ting, WANG Shu-ping, ZOU Cun-you   

  1. Laboratory of Sedimentation Basin and Energy Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083,China
  • Received:2006-07-20 Revised:2006-12-20 Online:2007-08-20 Published:2007-08-20

摘要:

压裂是油气井增产的重要手段,对压裂施工各个过程的压力评价是认识压开裂缝、评价压裂施工的必要的分析手段,而目前对于压裂液返排过程的井下压力的分析尚无成熟的方法。以压裂施工储层及裂缝中的压裂液返排的流体渗流为基础,阐明了返排过程的物理过程,引入了裂缝周围高压带的概念,同时把裂缝看作瞬时点源集合,应用格林函数建立起压裂液返排过程的数学模型;并对理论模型进行分时数值求解,结合实际数据资料的计算,得到不同缝长、缝宽参数下压力曲线的量化的计算结果。研究结果将为分析压裂液返排过程中井下压力的分析解释提供一种新方法,为压裂施工设计及施工评价提供理论分析依据。

关键词: 压裂, 返排过程, 点源函数, 压力分析

Abstract:

The hydraulic fracturing has become an important approach in stimulation of well. The pressure evaluation to every process in fracturing implement is required in split knowledge and fracturing appraisal. There is no matured method at all aims to downhole pressure in fracture fluid flowback process. This paper illustrates the flowback physical process on the basis of fracture fluid filtrating in reservoir. The conception of high pressure zone around fracturing is also introduced. And at same time, the fracture split is looked as an assemble of transient point source. A mathematical model describing fluid flowback process is created represented along with a set of equations using Green's function. Differential computing to the theoretical model is running and the fitting analysis comparing the model with the realistic testing data give out the quantizing results. This paper provides a new analysis method to study the downhole pressure in fracture fluid flowback process, and supplies a theoretical foundation to the fracturing implement and the fracturing performance appraisal.

Key words: fracturing, flowback process, point function, pressure analysis

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