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现代地质 ›› 2008, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 281-287.

• 遥感应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

西藏帕里河2004-06-22滑坡卫星监测

王治华,徐起德   

  1. 中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心,北京100083
  • 收稿日期:2008-01-25 修回日期:2008-02-26 出版日期:2008-02-20 发布日期:2008-02-20
  • 作者简介:王治华,女,研究员,博士生导师,1942年出生,环境遥感专业,主要从事地质灾害遥感和数字滑坡等方面的研究工作。 Email:wzh@agrs.cn

Satellite Monitoring for 2004-06-22 Landslide in the Pali River,Tibet

WANG Zhi-hua,XU Qi-de   

  1. China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land  and Resources,Beijing100083,China
  • Received:2008-01-25 Revised:2008-02-26 Online:2008-02-20 Published:2008-02-20

摘要:

2004-06-22滑坡位于我国西藏自治区的最西端,中印边界附近的帕里河流域中部。以多时相高分辨率卫星图像为信息源,以Orbview立体像对制作的高精度DEM为地理控制,采用数字滑坡技术研究和监测该滑坡自滑坡前至2007年7月的活动。遥感解译表明,滑坡前该处为由弧形裂缝与山体分割的滑前危岩,2004-06-22发生的堵河事件为一高速顺层基岩滑坡,基于RS+GIS求得滑坡体积为63。7万m3。遥感监测显示自2004年9月至2007年7月共35个月内,滑坡边界及滑面各细部均没有明显变化,期间该处未见发生过任何新的滑坡活动。该滑坡是一次在新构造活动强烈的高山峡谷区自然形成的重力侵蚀活动过程,能量释放充分,近期除原滑体四周有一些泄荷及调整活动外不会有大的活动。

关键词: 2004-06-22滑坡, 卫星监测, 滑前危岩, 滑坡活动, 西藏帕里河

Abstract:

2004-06-22 Landslide is located at the middle part of the Pali River Basin which is  in the western end of Tibet,China, and  is  near the China-India boundary. Taking multi-temporal high resolution satellite data as the RS information and DEM derived from Orbview  as the geographical control,digital landslide technique  has been adopted to study and monitor 2004-06-22 Landslide activities. Satellite image interpretation reveals that before landslide occurred the part of slope had already been the dangerous rocks before sliding,surrounding by fractures and nearly separating with slope,  2004-06-22 Landslide is considered as a high-speed slide activity of  bedrock bedding, which is calculated as 63.7×104 m3 in volume by the use of  RS+GIS.Satellite monitoring shows that each part of the landslide has not  changed during 35 months from Sep.,2004 to Jul.,2007,  and there is no any new landslide activity occurring during this period. 2004-06-22 Landslide is a natural gravity erosion process in the high mountain narrow canyon and intensive recent tectonic activity area, it has fully released energy, so apart from some unloading and adjusting activities surrounding  the landslide, other landslides  would not occur nowadays.

Key words: 2004-06-22 Landslide, satellite monitoring, dangerous rock before sliding, landslide activity, Pali River,Tibet

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